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Chapter 37. Treatment of Seniors

Dan G. Blazer, M.D., Ph.D.
DOI: 10.1176/appi.books.9781585623402.335375

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Psychiatrists who work with older adults encounter diagnostic and therapeutic problems that are more complex than those encountered in young adult and middle-aged patients. Most older patients with psychiatric disorders do not fit easily into the diagnostic categories of DSM-IV-TR (American Psychiatric Association 2000) because they experience multiple symptoms that affect both physical and psychiatric functioning. This is especially true when treating the oldest members of this population (Blazer 2000). Once the problem is formulated by the clinician, usual treatment approaches must be modified both to manage the functional disability that results from the psychiatric problem and to reverse the underlying disorder.

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Sample questions:
1.
Which of the following statements concerning acute confusion in the elderly is false?
2.
Memory loss is often insidious in onset and well established clinically by the time a patient is brought to care. Which of the following statements concerning the management of memory loss is false?
3.
Many changes in sleep architecture are seen in aging, and these changes may play a role in late-life insomnia. Which of the following is a typical sleep architecture change affecting the elderly?
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