Sections
Who Are the Elderly Bereaved? | Theories About Adjustment to Permanent Losses
Excerpt
The terms bereavement and grief
reaction have been used to refer to any number
of losses experienced by older adults. These losses include (but
are not limited to) the death of a spouse, an adult child, another
family member, or a close personal friend; divorce (Cain 1988);
prolonged caregiving for a severely impaired relative (Bass et al. 1991); and a significant decline in one's
own health, attractiveness, capabilities, opportunities, and so
forth (Kalish 1987). When used in its narrowest sense, bereavement refers
to the reaction or process that results after the death of someone
close. Indeed, death of a spouse is generally accepted as the most
common and traumatic life event that older people experience (Jacobs and Ostfeld 1977).