Sections
Major Depression and Dysthymia | Bipolar Disorder | Anxiety Disorders | Schizophrenia and the Psychotic Disorders | Personality Disorders and Specific Schemas
Excerpt
The cognitive model was originally developed to account for
depression, but over the years it has been significantly refined
and elaborated (A. T. Beck 1967, 1987; A. T. Beck et al. 1979; D. A. Clark et al. 1999; Scher et al. 2004). The model assumes that the cognitive basis
for depression is similar in major depression and dysthymia, although
activation of depressogenic thinking styles may be more severe and
generalized in major depression. In both major depression and dysthymia,
the dominant theme is one of perceived loss or deprivation of valued
resources. Aaron Beck (1967) coined the term cognitive
triad to refer to the pervasive negativity in views
of the self, the individual's personal world, and the future
that is characteristic of episodic depression. The negative cognitive
triad is evident in the automatic thoughts, beliefs, and assumptions
of the depressed individual.