Sections
Overview of Standard Session Format | Main Objectives of Individual Sessions
Excerpt
All group sessions (except the first) begin with a pre-session
process check and end with a post-session process check (see Figure
25–1). The pre-session process check serves several purposes. First,
it encourages participants to think about and practice material
learned in the session throughout the week, and it sets an explicit
expectation that participants will have done so. Second, it provides
an opportunity for the practitioner to determine which concepts
taught during the previous week need further clarification. The
next session task is to review concepts learned and homework assigned
in the previous session. Following homework review, the current
session's treatment objectives are presented in the form
of brief "mini-lectures," which include pertinent
examples. Toward the end of the session, a worksheet is introduced
to clarify treatment objectives. As group members begin to work
together on the activities covered in the worksheet, each patient
is encouraged to provide a relevant example. Following the interactive
worksheet activity, the new homework assignment is introduced and discussed.
Typically, the worksheet begun in the current session is incorporated into
the homework assignment due the following week. Therapists must
repeatedly highlight the importance of homework completion so that
patients practice the CBT skills and implement them in everyday
life. At the end of the session, patients are asked to list ways
they could use the current session's material to think
and behave differently during the ensuing week. The therapist then
uses this post-session process check to determine if individuals
understood and were able to apply the major concepts discussed during
that session.