Sections
Professional Boundaries in Psychotherapy: Introduction | Boundary Crossings Versus Boundary Violations | Specific Dimensions of Professional Boundaries | Posttermination Professional Boundaries | Prevention of Boundary Violations | Conclusion | Key Points | References | Suggested Readings
Excerpt
Psychotherapy, regardless of orientation, must
take place in a context that is safe and conducive to therapeutic
possibilities. Psychotherapy is a professional relationship that,
above all, is focused on helping patients with problems that they
identify. Psychotherapeutic treatments occur within an envelope
that is often referred to as the therapeutic frame. However,
the metaphor of a frame implies a rigidity that may not be in the
best interest of the process. The concept of professional
boundaries, with some degree of inherent flexibility,
may be more suited to most discussions of sound psychotherapeutic
practice than the concept of therapeutic frame. A simple definition
of professional boundaries is that they are the parameters defining
the limits of a fiduciary relationship in which one person (a patient)
entrusts his or her welfare to another (a psychotherapist), who is
paid for the provision of a service (Gabbard and Nadelson 1995). Boundaries suggest a professional distance and respect
that is characteristic of ethical professional behavior, but they
also allow for some degree of bending in the service of individualizing
treatment.