Sections
Studies of alcohol dependence | Studies of drug dependence | Studies of nicotine dependence and related traits | Study of cocaine dependence | Studies of opioid dependence
Excerpt
Genome scan linkage mapping projects have identified promising
chromosomal locations for AD susceptibility loci, which in some
cases have led to discovery of disease-influencing loci. Linkage
studies of AD by investigators in the Collaborative Studies on Genetics
of Alcoholism (COGA) (Foroud et al. 2000; Reich et al. 1998) and in the intramural program of the National
Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (Long et al. 1998)
have yielded promising logarithm of odds scores (lod scores; a measure of
the likelihood that loci mapping to the region are linked to the
disorder under study) for several chromosomal locations influencing
risk of AD. Both groups reported that loci influencing risk for
AD map close to an alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) gene cluster on the
long arm of chromosome 4. Several other linkage peaks, even ones
that did not meet standard criteria for genomewide significance,
have led to the identification of likely disease-influencing loci
for AD. Analyses of the COGA data set using the transmission disequilibrium
test and related family-based methods have revealed several additional
areas of interest (Camp and Bansal 1999; Page et al. 1999; Nielsen and Zaykin 1999; Sun et al. 1999).