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Care should be organized to meet the needs of patients, including those with behavioral problems.

  • Employing staff with knowledge and experience about dementia and the management of difficult behavior is important.
  • Limited evidence suggests that special care units may offer more optimal care than traditional units.

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Appropriate use of medications can relieve psychiatric symptoms and reduce distress and increase safety for patients, other residents, and staff.

  • As already described, it is important to consider the risk of side effects, periodically reevaluate the use of antipsychotics and consider alternatives, and appropriately document decision making.
  • A structured education program for staff may help to both manage patients' behavior and decrease the use of antipsychotic medications.

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Physical restraints are rarely indicated and should be used only for patients who pose an imminent risk of physical harm to themselves or others.

  • Reasons for the use of physical restraints should be carefully documented.
  • The need for restraints can be decreased by environmental changes that decrease the risk of falls or wandering and by careful assessment and treatment of possible causes of agitation.

NOTE:
Citing articles are presented as examples only. In non-demo SCM6 implementation, integration with CrossRef’s “Cited By” API will populate this tab (http://www.crossref.org/citedby.html).
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