The 2004 guideline characterizes cognitive remediation as a variety of experimental treatments addressing the cognitive deficits associated with schizophrenia. A large number of studies on these approaches have been conducted over the last 5 years. This emerging literature continues to be limited by the wide variation in cognitive targets, small sample sizes, and a tendency for outcomes to be performance on neuropsychological tests rather than functional status or even symptoms. Studies using cognitive remediation in combination with vocational rehabilitation to enhance work functioning (42,47,64–66) have yielded positive findings, but more research is needed.