Sections
Definition and Clinical Description | Diagnosis | Epidemiology | Etiology | Treatment
Excerpt
The essential features of conversion disorder are the nonintentionally
produced symptoms or deficits affecting voluntary motor or sensory
function that suggest but are not fully explained by a neurological
or general medical condition, by the direct effects of a substance,
or by a culturally sanctioned behavior or experience. Specific symptoms
mentioned as examples in DSM-IV-TR include motor symptoms such as impaired
coordination or balance, paralysis or localized weakness, difficulty
swallowing or lump in throat (e.g., "globus hystericus"),
aphonia, and urinary retention; sensory symptoms, including hallucinations,
loss of touch or pain sensation, double vision, blindness, and deafness;
and seizures or convulsions with voluntary motor or sensory components.
Single episodes usually involve one symptom, but longitudinally,
other conversion symptoms will be evident as well. Psychological
factors generally appear to be involved, because symptoms often
occur in the context of a conflictual situation that may in some
way be resolved with the development of the symptom.