Sections
Clinical Description | Epidemiology | Etiology | Diagnostic Evaluation | Treatment
Excerpt
Stuttering is the interruption of normal flow of speech. It
is characterized by frequent repetitions or prolongations of sounds
or syllables, involuntary and irregular hesitation, broken words,
and silent or audible blocking (Table 21–11). Stuttering
typically begins between 2 and 7 years of age, with a peak onset
at age 5 years. Stuttering must be distinguished from normal dysfluencies
that occur frequently in young children but generally last less
than 6 months. The onset is typically insidious, and the child is
usually unaware. Anxiety commonly aggravates the disturbance. About
two-thirds of individuals who stutter ultimately are able to make effective
use of treatment techniques and overcome the difficulty. Some individuals
recover spontaneously, typically before the age of 16 years.