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Chapter 22. Sleep Disorders

Daniel J. Buysse, M.D.; Patrick J. Strollo, M.D.; Jed E. Black, M.D.; Phyllis G. Zee, M.D., Ph.D.; John W. Winkelman, M.D., Ph.D.
DOI: 10.1176/appi.books.9781585623402.311529

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Excerpt

Sleep and wakefulness are fundamental behavioral-neurobiological states present in all animals, including human beings. Although the function of sleep and sleep–wake rhythms has long been debated, it is unlikely that such a fundamental process will ever be equated with a single function. Theories of the function of sleep focus on several possibilities:

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Sample questions:
1.
Circadian rhythms are generated and controlled within the central nervous system (CNS). The major pacemakers of the circadian system are located in. . .
2.
Which of the following are physiological characteristics of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep?
3.
According to the International Classification of Sleep Disorders, 2nd Edition (ICSD-2; American Academy of Sleep Medicine 2005), bruxism is an example of what type of sleep disorder?
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