The American Psychiatric Association (APA) has updated its Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, including with new information specifically addressed to individuals in the European Economic Area. As described in the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, this website utilizes cookies, including for the purpose of offering an optimal online experience and services tailored to your preferences.

Please read the entire Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. By closing this message, browsing this website, continuing the navigation, or otherwise continuing to use the APA's websites, you confirm that you understand and accept the terms of the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, including the utilization of cookies.

×

Sections

Range of Postdeployment Response | Subclinical Distress Reactions | Postdeployment Mental Disorders and Mild Traumatic Brain Injury | PTSD and Depression After Combat Deployment: Epidemiology, Assessment, and Treatment | Conclusions | References

Excerpt

The United States has long recognized the challenges its military members face on return from war (Leventman 1978; Wecter 1944). Concerns surrounding the ability of military members to successfully reintegrate into civilian society have resulted from the recognition that aggressive behavior that may be adaptive or necessary on the battlefield may persist on return and that exposure to the trauma of war may result in a variety of negative emotional and behavioral consequences. Although psychiatrists and other clinicians have long observed psychological changes on return from battle, medical science has struggled to develop a clear description of the symptoms, etiology, and course of war-related psychiatric disorders.

Access content

To read the fulltext, please use one of the options below to sign in or purchase access.
  • Institutional Login
  • Sign in via OpenAthens
  • Register for access
  • Please login/register if you wish to pair your device and check access availability.

    Not a subscriber?

    Subscribe Now / Learn More

    PsychiatryOnline subscription options offer access to the DSM-5 library, books, journals, CME, and patient resources. This all-in-one virtual library provides psychiatrists and mental health professionals with key resources for diagnosis, treatment, research, and professional development.

    Need more help? PsychiatryOnline Customer Service may be reached by emailing [email protected] or by calling 800-368-5777 (in the U.S.) or 703-907-7322 (outside the U.S.).