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Published Online: November 1945

ORGANIC AND HYSTERICAL ANESTHESIA : A Method of Differential Diagnosis with the Aid of the Galvanic Skin Response

Publication: American Journal of Psychiatry

Abstract

1. The galvanic skin response (GSR) elicited by pin prick and light touch was tested in seven patients with organic (traumatic) interruption of the peripheral sensory pathway; in one patient with complete (traumatic) transsection of the spinal cord and in seven patients with hysterical anesthesias.
2. A new method, of recording the GSR with the Grass electroencephalograph, as suggested by Luther Mays, is described and used.
3. In patients with organic anesthesias due to complete peripheral nerve and complete cord lesions no GSR could be obtained on stimulation of the anesthetic zone by pin prick and light touch.
4. In all hysterical patients the GSR elicited by stimulation of the anesthetic zone by pin prick and light touch was normal.
5. Thus the described test offers an objective method of differential diagnosis between organic and functional anesthesias.
6. The results of this investigation support the thesis that functional anesthesia is a result of inattention to the sensory input from the anesthetic area. Such inattention (or dissociation) may be, in rare and extreme cases, of a conscious nature as in malingering; or due to various degrees of repression from the conscious as in hysterical reactions. However, sympathetic responses in malingering and hysterical reactions do not differ.

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Go to American Journal of Psychiatry
Go to American Journal of Psychiatry
American Journal of Psychiatry
Pages: 318 - 324
PubMed: 21007678

History

Published in print: November 1945
Published online: 1 April 2006

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FREDRICK C. REDLICH
The Neurological Section, Northington General Hospital, Tuscaloosa, Ala.

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