No access

Article

Published Online: November 1954

SOME PROGNOSTIC FACTORS IN 538 TRANSORBITAL LOBOTOMY CASES

C. L. JACKSON and E. GARTLY JACOAuthors Info & Affiliations

Publication: American Journal of Psychiatry

Volume 111, Number 5

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.111.5.353

Get Access

Abstract

A statistical analysis was made of the significance of 18 psychiatric and sociologic factors in improvement and unimprovement of 538 mental patients following transorbital lobotomy. The results indicated that 57% showed improvement while 43% failed to improve. Fatalities amounted to 2%. Fifty-three percent left the hospital following transorbital lobotomy with 31% still remaining out of the hospital to date.

Thirteen factors were found to significantly discriminate between improvement and unimprovement following transorbital lobotomy: sex, color, diagnosis, duration of illness, duration of hospitalization, number of electric shock treatments, number of insulin coma hours, marital status, education, occupational class, church affiliation, venereal history, and readmission status.

The remaining 5 factors found to be insignificant in improvement and unimprovement following transorbital lobotomy were: age, onset of illness, suicidal tendencies, birth order, and number of siblings of the patient.

Profiles of the theoretical patient more likely and less likely to improve following transorbital lobotomy are presented.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Get Access

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

American Journal of Psychiatry

Volume 111 • Number 5 • November 1954

Pages: 353 - 357

PubMed: 13197597

History

Published in print: November 1954

Published online: 1 April 2006

Authors

Affiliations

C. L. JACKSON

Research Consultant, Board of Texas State Hospitals and Special Schools, and Department of Sociology, University of Texas.

View all articles by this author

E. GARTLY JACO

Research Consultant, Board of Texas State Hospitals and Special Schools, and Department of Sociology, University of Texas.

View all articles by this author

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Export Citations

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

For more information or tips please see 'Downloading to a citation manager' in the Help menu.

Format	RIS (ProCite, Reference Manager) EndNote BibTex Medlars RefWorks
Direct importt
Citation style
Style

Copy to clipboard
Tips for downloading citations

There are no citations for this item

View Options

Get Access

Login options

Already a subscriber? Access your subscription through your login credentials or your institution for full access to this article.

Personal login Institutional Login Open Athens login

Purchase Options

Purchase this article to access the full text.

PPV Articles - American Journal of Psychiatry

Not a subscriber?

Subscribe Now / Learn More

PsychiatryOnline subscription options offer access to the DSM-5-TR^® library, books, journals, CME, and patient resources. This all-in-one virtual library provides psychiatrists and mental health professionals with key resources for diagnosis, treatment, research, and professional development.

Need more help? PsychiatryOnline Customer Service may be reached by emailing [email protected] or by calling 800-368-5777 (in the U.S.) or 703-907-7322 (outside the U.S.).

SOME PROGNOSTIC FACTORS IN 538 TRANSORBITAL LOBOTOMY CASES

Abstract

Get full access to this article