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Published Online: September 1942

FURTHER FOLLOW-UP RESULTS IN INSULIN-SHOCK THERAPY

E. D. BOND and T. D. RIVERSAuthors Info & Affiliations

Publication: American Journal of Psychiatry

Volume 99, Number 2

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.99.2.201

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Abstract

The results of insulin-shock therapy, with an immediate recovery rate of 55 per cent, show a tendency to level off at about 33 per cent in the second, third, and fourth years. (This tendency continues in the few cases which could be followed for 5 years.) With an immediate recovery rate 5 times that of control cases in the Pennsylvania Hospital and with a long distance recovery rate twice that of controls, the therapy seems justified.

Three cases died of insulin-shock. In the other 185 cases there seem to be no signs of brain damage and no signs of mental deterioration greater than is found in schizophrenic patients not treated by shock. Eight recovered patients are doing their work with judgment and initiative 5 years after the termination of therapy. Two more made "spontaneous" recoveries some years after discharge from the hospital.

In all, there are 7 deaths in the insulin-shock group of 188; in a control group of 116 patients there were 10 deaths. The control group was followed for a greater average number of years, but the deaths seem to be about in proportion to those of the insulin group.

The good results from insulin treatment were produced at once—in about 6 weeks from the beginning of treatment. The good results in the control cases came in half the cases years after the admission to the hospital. In 13 of the cases recorded after the first year as unimproved, there were good remissions of at least one year (totalling 15 years) in which the patients supported themselves.

The difficulties in finding the prognosis in schizophrenia are well brought out in the papers of Romano and Ebaugh(2), Rupp and Fletcher(3), with their attached references.

The therapeutic activity which is involved in insulin-shock, with the remarkable immediate results visible to other patients and to nurses and physicians, creates hope in patients, families of patients, and staff. It opens a door for research into the psychological, cortical, metabolic nature of schizophrenia.

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Information & Authors

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Published In

American Journal of Psychiatry

Volume 99 • Number 2 • September 1942

Pages: 201 - 202

History

Published in print: September 1942

Published online: 1 April 2006

Authors

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E. D. BOND

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T. D. RIVERS

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FURTHER FOLLOW-UP RESULTS IN INSULIN-SHOCK THERAPY

Abstract

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