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Abstract

Adolescent substance use and its consequent sequelae is a significant public health issue that has immediate and long-term consequences. Implementation of office-based strategies such as screening for substance use and early intervention can potentially lower the rates of misuse in youth and arrest the development of abuse/ dependence. Beginning with a standardized biopsychosocial assessment, providers can obtain necessary information, such as risk and protective factors as well as substance use, to aid the development of tailored treatment plans that consist of evidenced-based psychosocial (and when applicable, pharmacological) treatment approaches to assist youth in achieving abstinence and improved global functioning. This article presents an overview of adolescent substance use and abuse including, recent trends in drug use, associated risk and protective factors, and a brief review of current treatment interventions and practices.

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Published online: 1 July 2012
Published in print: Summer 2012

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Katia Delrahim Howlett, M.P.P., M.B.A., Ph.D.
Thalia Williams, M.P.H.
Geetha Subramaniam, M.D., F.A.P.A.

Notes

Address correspondence to Katia Delrahim Howlett, Synergy Enterprises, Inc., 8757 Georgia Ave. #1440; Silver Spring, MD 20910; e-mail: [email protected]

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Author Information and CME Disclosure
Katia Delrahim Howlett, M.P.P., M.B.A., Ph.D., Synergy Enterprises, Inc.
Thalia Williams, M.P.H., ICF International
Geetha Subramaniam, M.D., F.A.P.A., National Institute on Drug Abuse
All authors report no competing interests.

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