Bibliography: Personality Disorders

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McMain SF, Guimond T, Streiner DL, Cardish RJ, Links PS: Dialectical behavior therapy compared with general psychiatric management for borderline personality disorder: clinical outcomes and functioning over a 2-year follow-up. Am J Psychiatry 2012; 169:650–661

Zanarini MC, Frankenburg FR, Reich DB, Fitzmaurice G: Attainment and stability of sustained symptomatic remission and recovery among patients with borderline personality disorder and axis II comparison subjects: a 16-year prospective follow-up study. Am J Psychiatry 2012; 169:476–483

Stoffers JM, Völlm BA, Rücker G, Timmer A, Huband N, Lieb K: Psychological therapies for people with borderline personality disorder. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012; 8:CD005652

Skodol AE, Shedler J, Bradley B, DeFife J: Personality disorders in DSM-5. Annu Rev Clin Psychol 2012; 8:317–344

Ansell EB, Pinto A, Edelen MO, Markowitz JC, Sanislow CA, Yen S, Zanarini M, Skodol AE, Shea MT, Morey LC, Gunderson JG, McGlashan TH, Grilo CM: The association of personality disorders with the prospective 7-year course of anxiety disorders. Psychol Med 2011; 41:1019–1028

Axelrod SR, Perepletchikova F, Holtzman K, Sinha R: Emotion regulation and substance use frequency in women with substance dependence and borderline personality disorder receiving dialectical behavior therapy. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 2011; 37:37–42

Bender DS, Morey LC, Skodol AE: Toward a model for assessing level of personality functioning in DSM-5, part I: a review of theory and methods. J Pers Assess 2011; 93:332–346

Butler S, Baruch G, Hickey N, Fonagy P: A randomized controlled trial of multisystemic therapy and a statutory therapeutic intervention for young offenders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2011; 50:1220–35

Crawford MJ, Koldobsky N, Mulder R, Tyrer P: Classifying personality disorder according to severity. J Pers Disord 2011; 25:321–330

Gunderson JG, Stout RL, McGlashan TH, Shea MT, Morey LC, Grilo CM, Zanarini MC, Yen S, Markowitz JC, Sanislow C, Ansell E, Pinto A, Skodol AE: Ten-year course of borderline personality disorder: psychopathology and function from the Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2011; 68:827–837

Gunderson JG: Clinical practice. Borderline personality disorder. N Engl J Med 2011; 364:2037–2042

Hasin D, Fenton MC, Skodol A, Krueger R, Keyes K, Geier T, Greenstein E, Blanco C, Grant B: Relationship of personality disorders to the three-year course of alcohol, cannabis, and nicotine disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2011; 68:1158–1167

Hopwood CJ, Malone JC, Ansell EB, Sanislow CA, Grilo CM, McGlashan TH, Pinto A, Markowitz JC, Shea MT, Skodol AE, Gunderson JG, Zanarini MC, Morey LC: Personality assessment in DSM-5: empirical support for rating severity, style, and traits. J Pers Disord 2011; 25:305–320

Leichsenring F, Leibing E, Kruse J, New AS, Leweke F: Borderline personality disorder. Lancet 2011; 377:74–84

Morey LC, Berghuis H, Bender DS, Verheul R, Krueger RF, Skodol AE: Toward a model for assessing level of personality functioning in DSM-5, part II: empirical articulation of a core dimension of personality pathology. J Pers Assess 2011; 93:347–353

Ripoll LH, Triebwasser J, Siever LJ: Evidence-based pharmacotherapy for personality disorders. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 2011; 14:1257–1288

Shanks C, Pfohl B, Blum N, Black DW: Can negative attitudes toward patients with borderline personality disorder be changed? The effect of attending a STEPPS workshop. J Pers Disord 2011; 25:806–812

Skodol AE, Grilo CM, Keyes KM, Geier T, Grant BF, Hasin DS: Relationship of personality disorders to the course of major depressive disorder in a nationally representative sample. Am J Psychiatry 2011; 168:257–264

Tyrer P, Crawford M, Mulder R, Blashfield R, Farnam A, Fossati A, Kim Y-R, Koldobsky N, Lecic-Tosevski D, Ndetei D, Swales M, Clark LA, Reed GM: The rationale for the reclassification of personality disorder in the 11th revision of the international classification of diseases (ICD-11). Pers Ment Health 2011; 5:246–259

Weinberg I, Ronningstam E, Goldblatt MJ, Schechter M, Maltsberger JT: Common factors in empirically supported treatments of borderline personality disorder. Curr Psychiatry Rep 2011; 13:60–68

Davidson KM, Tyrer P, Norrie J, Palmer SJ, Tyrer H: Cognitive therapy v. usual treatment for borderline personality disorder: prospective 6-year follow-up. Br J Psychiatry 2010; 197:456–462

Doering S, Hörz S, Rentrop M, Fischer-Kern M, Schuster P, Benecke C, Buchheim A, Martius P, Buchheim P: Transference-focused psychotherapy v. treatment by community psychotherapists for borderline personality disorder: randomised controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry 2010; 196:389–395

Grilo CM, Stout RL, Markowitz JC, Sanislow CA, Ansell EB, Skodol AE, Bender DS, Pinto A, Shea MT, Yen S, Gunderson JG, Morey LC, Hopwood CJ, McGlashan TH: Personality disorders predict relapse after remission from an episode of major depressive disorder: a 6-year prospective study. J Clin Psychiatry 2010; 71:1629–1635

Lieb K, Völlm B, Rücker G, Timmer A, Stoffers JM: Pharmacotherapy for borderline personality disorder: Cochrane systematic review of randomised trials. Br J Psychiatry 2010; 196:4–12 [Review]

Paris J: Effectiveness of different psychotherapy approaches in the treatment of borderline personality disorder. Curr Psychiatry Rep 2010; 12:56–60

Pincus AL, Lukowitsky MR: Pathological narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder. Annu Rev Clin Psychol 2010; 6:421–446

Stanley B, Siever LJ: The interpersonal dimension of borderline personality disorder: toward a neuropeptide model. Am J Psychiatry 2010; 167:24–39

Bateman A, Fonagy P: Randomized controlled trial of outpatient mentalization-based treatment versus structured clinical management for borderline personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2009; 166:1355–1364

Mercer D, Douglass AB, Links PS: Meta-analyses of mood stabilizers, antidepressants and antipsychotics in the treatment of borderline personality disorder: effectiveness for depression and anger symptoms. J Pers Disord 2009; 23:156–174

National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health: Borderline Personality Disorder: The NICE GUIDELINE on Treatment and Management. National Clinical Practice Guideline No. 78. British Psychological Society & Royal College of Psychiatrists 2009. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK55403/

Oldham JM: Borderline personality disorder comes of age. Am J Psychiatry 2009; 166:509–511

Ronningstam E: Narcissistic personality disorder: Facing DSM–V. Psychiatr Ann 2009; 39:111–121

Siever LJ, Weinstein LN: The neurobiology of personality disorders: implications for psychoanalysis. J Am Psychoanal Assoc 2009; 57:361–398 [Review]

Skodol AE, Bender DS: The future of personality disorders in DSM-V? Am J Psychiatry 2009; 166:388–391

Bateman A, Fonagy P: 8-year follow-up of patients treated for borderline personality disorder: mentalization-based treatment versus treatment as usual. Am J Psychiatry 2008; 165:631–638

Blum N, St John D, Pfohl B, Stuart S, McCormick B, Allen J, Arndt S, Black DW: Systems Training for Emotional Predictability and Problem Solving (STEPPS) for outpatients with borderline personality disorder: a randomized controlled trial and 1-year follow-up. Am J Psychiatry 2008; 165:468–478

Dimaggio G, Nicolo G, Fiore D, Centenero E, Semerari A, Carcione A, Pedone R: States of minds in narcissistic personality disorder: three psychotherapies analyzed using the grid of problematic states. Psychother Res 2008; 18:466–480

Gunderson JG, Lyons-Ruth K: BPD’s interpersonal hypersensitivity phenotype: a gene-environment-developmental model. J Pers Disord 2008; 22:22–41

King-Casas B, Sharp C, Lomax-Bream L, Lohrenz T, Fonagy P, Montague PR: The rupture and repair of cooperation in borderline personality disorder. Science 2008; 321:806–810

Linehan MM, McDavid JD, Brown MZ, Sayrs JHR, Gallop RJ: Olanzapine plus dialectical behavior therapy for women with high irritability who meet criteria for borderline personality disorder: a double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study. J Clin Psychiatry 2008; 69:999–1005

New AS, Goodman M, Triebwasser J, Siever LJ: Recent advances in the biological study of personality disorders. Psychiatr Clin North Am 2008; 31:441–461, vii

Pulay AJ, Dawson DA, Ruan WJ, Pickering RP, Huang B, Chou SP, Grant BF: The relationship of impairment to personality disorder severity among individuals with specific axis I disorders: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. J Pers Disord 2008; 22:405–417

Torgersen S, Czajkowski N, Jacobson K, Reichborn-Kjennerud T, Røysamb E, Neale MC, Kendler KS: Dimensional representations of DSM-IV cluster B personality disorders in a population-based sample of Norwegian twins: a multivariate study. Psychol Med 2008; 38:1617–1625

Winograd G, Cohen P, Chen H: Adolescent borderline symptoms in the community: prognosis for functioning over 20 years. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2008; 49:933–941

Bender DS, Skodol AE: Borderline personality as a self-other representational disturbance. J Pers Disord 2007; 21:500–517

Clarkin JF, Levy KN, Lenzenweger MF, Kernberg OF: Evaluating three treatments for borderline personality disorder: a multiwave study. Am J Psychiatry 2007; 164:922–928

McMain S: Effectiveness of psychosocial treatments on suicidality in personality disorders. Can J Psychiatry 2007; 52(Suppl 1):103S–114S

McMain SF, Pos AE: Advances in psychotherapy of personality disorders: a research update. Curr Psychiatry Rep 2007; 9:46–52

Zanarini MC, Frankenburg FR, Reich DB, Silk KR, Hudson JI, McSweeney LB: The subsyndromal phenomenology of borderline personality disorder: a 10-year follow-up study. Am J Psychiatry 2007; 164:929–935

Zanarini MC, Frankenburg FR: The essential nature of borderline psychopathology. J Pers Disord 2007; 21:518–535

Chapman AL: Dialectical behavior therapy: current indications and unique elements. Psychiatry (Edgmont) 2006; 3:62–68

Davidson K, Norrie J, Tyrer P, Gumley A, Tata P, Murray H, Palmer S: The effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy for borderline personality disorder: results from the borderline personality disorder study of cognitive therapy (BOSCOT) trial. J Pers Disord 2006; 20:450–465

Giesen-Bloo J, van Dyck R, Spinhoven P, van Tilburg W, Dirksen C, van Asselt T, Kremers I, Nadort M, Arntz A: Outpatient psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder: randomized trial of schema-focused therapy vs transference-focused psychotherapy. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2006; 63:649–658

Gunderson JG, Daversa MT, Grilo CM, McGlashan TH, Zanarini MC, Shea MT, Skodol AE, Yen S, Sanislow CA, Bender DS, Dyck IR, Morey LC, Stout RL: Predictors of 2-year outcome for patients with borderline personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2006; 163:822–826

Newton-Howes G, Tyrer P, Johnson T: Personality disorder and the outcome of depression: meta-analysis of published studies. Br J Psychiatry 2006; 188:13–20

Kendler KS, Czajkowski N, Tambs K, Torgersen S, Aggen SH, Neale MC, Reichborn-Kjennerud T: Dimensional representations of DSM-IV cluster A personality disorders in a population-based sample of Norwegian twins: a multivariate study. Psychol Med 2006; 36:1583–1591

Levy KN, Meehan KB, Kelly KM, Reynoso JS, Weber M, Clarkin JF, Kernberg OF: Change in attachment patterns and reflective function in a randomized control trial of transference-focused psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder. J Consult Clin Psychol 2006; 74:1027–1040

Levy KN, Clarkin JF, Yeomans FE, Scott LN, Wasserman RH, Kernberg OF: The mechanisms of change in the treatment of borderline personality disorder with transference focused psychotherapy. J Clin Psychol 2006; 62:481–501

Linehan MM, Comtois KA, Murray AM, Brown MZ, Gallop RJ, Heard HL, Korslund KE, Tutek DA, Reynolds SK, Lindenboim N: Two-year randomized controlled trial and follow-up of dialectical behavior therapy vs therapy by experts for suicidal behaviors and borderline personality disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2006; 63:757–766

Oldham JM: Borderline personality disorder and suicidality. Am J Psychiatry 2006; 163:20–26

Westen D, Shedler J, Bradley R: A prototype approach to personality disorder diagnosis. Am J Psychiatry 2006; 163:846–856

Grilo CM, Sanislow CA, Shea MT, Skodol AE, Stout RL, Gunderson JG, Yen S, Bender DS, Pagano ME, Zanarini MC, Morey LC, McGlashan TH: Two-year prospective naturalistic study of remission from major depressive disorder as a function of personality disorder comorbidity. J Consult Clin Psychol 2005; 73:78–85

Livesley WJ: Principles and strategies for treating personality disorder. Can J Psychiatry 2005; 50:442–450

Oldham JM. Guideline Watch: Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder. American Psychiatric Association. March 2005(Reprinted in FOCUS 2005;3:396–400)

Salvatore G, Nicolò G, Dimaggio G: Impoverished dialogical relationship patterns in paranoid personality disorder. Am J Psychother 2005; 59:247–265

Skodol AE, Oldham JM, Bender DS, Dyck IR, Stout RL, Morey LC, Shea MT, Zanarini MC, Sanislow CA, Grilo CM, McGlashan TH, Gunderson JG: Dimensional representations of DSM-IV personality disorders: relationships to functional impairment. Am J Psychiatry 2005; 162:1919–1925

Agrawal HR, Gunderson J, Holmes BM, Lyons-Ruth K: Attachment studies with borderline patients: a review. Harv Rev Psychiatry 2004; 12:94–104

Black DW, Blum N, Pfohl B, Hale N: Suicidal behavior in borderline personality disorder: prevalence, risk factors, prediction, and prevention. J Pers Disord 2004; 18:226–239

Bohus M, Haaf B, Simms T, Limberger MF, Schmahl C, Unckel C, Lieb K, Linehan MM: Effectiveness of inpatient dialectical behavioral therapy for borderline personality disorder: a controlled trial. Behav Res Ther 2004; 42:487–499

Goodman M, New A, Siever L: Trauma, genes, and the neurobiology of personality disorders. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2004; 1032:104–116

Gunderson JG, Morey LC, Stout RL, Skodol AE, Shea MT, McGlashan TH, Zanarini MC, Grilo CM, Sanislow CA, Yen S, Daversa MT, Bender DS: Major depressive disorder and borderline personality disorder revisited: longitudinal interactions. J Clin Psychiatry 2004; 65:1049–1056

Gunderson JG, Morey LC, Stout RL, Skodol AE, Shea MT, McGlashan TH, Zanarini MC, Grilo CM, Sanislow CA, Yen S, Daversa MT, Bender DS: Major Depressive Disorder and Borderline Personality Disorder Revisited: Longitudinal Interactions. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 2004; US, Physicians Postgraduate Press. 65: 1049-1056.

Lenzenweger MF, Johnson MD, Willett JB: Individual growth curve analysis illuminates stability and change in personality disorder features: the longitudinal study of personality disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2004; 61:1015–1024

Oldham JM, Bender DS, Skodol AE, Dyck IR, Sanislow CA, Yen S, Grilo CM, Shea MT, Zanarini MC, Gunderson EJ, McGlashan TH: Testing an APA practice guideline: symptom-targeted medication utilization for patients with borderline personality disorder. J Psychiatr Pract 2004; 10:156–161

Shea MT, Stout RL, Yen S, Pagano ME, Skodol AE, Morey LC, Gunderson JG, McGlashan TH, Grilo CM, Sanislow CA, Bender DS, Zanarini MC: Associations in the course of personality disorders and Axis I disorders over time. J Abnorm Psychol 2004; 113:499–508

Tyrer P, Tom B, Byford S, Schmidt U, Jones V, Davidson K, Knapp M, MacLeod A, Catalan JPOPMACT Group: Differential effects of manual assisted cognitive behavior therapy in the treatment of recurrent deliberate self-harm and personality disturbance: the POPMACT study. J Pers Disord 2004; 18:102–116

Bender DS, Farber BA, Sanislow CA, Dyck IR, Geller JD, Skodol AE: Representations of therapists by patients with personality disorders. Am J Psychother 2003; 57:219–236

Gunderson JG, Bender D, Sanislow C, Yen S, Rettew JB, Dolan-Sewell R, Dyck I, Morey LC, McGlashan TH, Shea MT, Skodol AE: Plausibility and possible determinants of sudden “remissions” in borderline patients. Psychiatry 2003; 66:111–119

Hollander E, Tracy KA, Swann AC, Coccaro EF, McElroy SL, Wozniak P, Sommerville KW, Nemeroff CB: Divalproex in the treatment of impulsive aggression: efficacy in cluster B personality disorders. Neuropsychopharmacology 2003; 28:1186–1197

Leichsenring F, Leibing E: The effectiveness of psychodynamic therapy and cognitive behavior therapy in the treatment of personality disorders: a meta-analysis. Am J Psychiatry 2003; 160:1223–1232

Verheul R, Van Den Bosch LM, Koeter MW, De Ridder MA, Stijnen T, Van Den Brink W: Dialectical behaviour therapy for women with borderline personality disorder: 12-month, randomised clinical trial in The Netherlands. Br J Psychiatry 2003; 182:135–140

Klein DN, Schwartz JE: The relation between depressive symptoms and borderline personality disorder features over time in dysthymic disorder. J Pers Disord 2002; 16:523–535

Krueger RF, Hicks BM, Patrick CJ, Carlson SR, Iacono WG, McGue M: Etiologic connections among substance dependence, antisocial behavior, and personality: modeling the externalizing spectrum. J Abnorm Psychol 2002; 111:411–424

Sher KJ, Trull TJ: Substance use disorder and personality disorder. Curr Psychiatry Rep 2002; 4:25–29

Skodol AE, Gunderson JG, McGlashan TH, Dyck IR, Stout RL, Bender DS, Grilo CM, Shea MT, Zanarini MC, Morey LC, Sanislow CA, Oldham JM: Functional impairment in patients with schizotypal, borderline, avoidant, or obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2002; 159:276–283

Bender DS, Dolan RT, Skodol AE, Sanislow CA, Dyck IR, McGlashan TH, Shea MT, Zanarini MC, Oldham JM, Gunderson JG: Treatment utilization by patients with personality disorders. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158:295–302

Oldham JM, Gabbard GO, Goin MK, Gunderson J, Soloff P, Spiegel D, Stone M, Phillips KAAmerican Psychiatric Association Practice Guidelines: Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with borderline personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158(Suppl):1–52

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Zanarini MC, Frankenburg FR, Dubo ED, Sickel AE, Trikha A, Levin A, Reynolds V: Axis II comorbidity of borderline personality disorder. Compr Psychiatry 1998; 39:296–302