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Abstract

In the past, psychotherapy and neuropharmacological approaches have been the most common treatments for disordered thoughts, moods, and behaviors. One new path of brain therapeutics is in the deployment of noninvasive approaches designed to reprogram brain function at the cellular level. Treatment at the cellular level may be considered for a wide array of disorders, ranging from mood disorders to neurodegenerative disorders. Brain-targeted biological therapy may provide minimally invasive and accurate delivery of treatment. The present article discusses the hurdles and advances that characterize the pathway to this goal.

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History

Published in print: Winter 2022
Published online: 25 January 2022

Keywords

  1. non-invasive
  2. brain-targeted
  3. biological therapy
  4. Neuroimaging - PS0398
  5. Pharmacokinetics - AJP0064

Authors

Affiliations

Sheldon Jordan, M.D., F.A.A.N. [email protected]
Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles and Department of Neurology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Jordan);Neurological Associates—The Interventional Group, Los Angeles (Jordan, Zielinski);Department of Immuno-Oncology, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope National Medical Center, Los Angeles (Kortylewski);Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles (Kuhn, Bystritsky).
Margaret Zielinski, B.S.
Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles and Department of Neurology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Jordan);Neurological Associates—The Interventional Group, Los Angeles (Jordan, Zielinski);Department of Immuno-Oncology, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope National Medical Center, Los Angeles (Kortylewski);Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles (Kuhn, Bystritsky).
Marcin Kortylewski, Ph.D.
Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles and Department of Neurology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Jordan);Neurological Associates—The Interventional Group, Los Angeles (Jordan, Zielinski);Department of Immuno-Oncology, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope National Medical Center, Los Angeles (Kortylewski);Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles (Kuhn, Bystritsky).
Taylor Kuhn, Ph.D.
Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles and Department of Neurology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Jordan);Neurological Associates—The Interventional Group, Los Angeles (Jordan, Zielinski);Department of Immuno-Oncology, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope National Medical Center, Los Angeles (Kortylewski);Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles (Kuhn, Bystritsky).
Alexander Bystritsky, M.D., Ph.D.
Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles and Department of Neurology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (Jordan);Neurological Associates—The Interventional Group, Los Angeles (Jordan, Zielinski);Department of Immuno-Oncology, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope National Medical Center, Los Angeles (Kortylewski);Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles (Kuhn, Bystritsky).

Notes

Send correspondence to Dr. Jordan ([email protected]).

Competing Interests

Dr. Jordan reports owning a focused ultrasound device and a transcranial magnetic stimulation device that may be used in some of the research discussed. Dr. Jordan also reports being part owner and member of the board of Synaptic Research, which performs research on focused ultrasound delivery of substances to the brain.

Competing Interests

Dr. Kortylewski reports serving on the Scientific Advisory Board of Scopus BioPharma and its subsidiary Duet Therapeutics. Dr. Bystritsky reports being chief executive officer of BrainSonix Corp., president of Westside Neurotherapeutics, president of the Institute for Advanced Consciousness Studies, a partner at CalNeuro Research Group, president of the Pacific Institute for Medical Research, and a partner and board member of Synaptic Research. The other authors report no financial relationships with commercial interests.

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