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Published Online: 21 January 2016

Deficits in Limb Praxis in Patients With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Publication: The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences

Abstract

There is recent evidence of deficits in praxis in patients with primary dystonia. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has been linked to disorders of higher-order motor function, such as dystonia. However, no clear mechanism underlying such a relationship has been found. This pilot study aimed to identify whether patients with OCD might also show deficits in praxis. Patients with OCD were compared with healthy volunteers on a meaningless gesture imitation task. Patients showed significantly lower scores in this task. Further studies are needed to elucidate the nature of patients’ deficits in praxis. This might reveal similar mechanisms underlying OCD and some types of movement disorders.

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Published In

Go to The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
Go to The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
Pages: 232 - 235
PubMed: 26792099

History

Received: 25 September 2015
Revision received: 9 November 2015
Accepted: 21 November 2015
Published online: 21 January 2016
Published in print: Summer 2016

Authors

Affiliations

Elisabeth Rounis, M.D., Ph.D.
From the Division of Clinical Neurology, Nuffield Dept. of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK (ER); the Dept. of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooks Hospital, Cambridge, UK (PB, VV); and Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK (VV).
Paula Banca, Ph.D.
From the Division of Clinical Neurology, Nuffield Dept. of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK (ER); the Dept. of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooks Hospital, Cambridge, UK (PB, VV); and Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK (VV).
Valerie Voon, M.D., Ph.D.
From the Division of Clinical Neurology, Nuffield Dept. of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK (ER); the Dept. of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooks Hospital, Cambridge, UK (PB, VV); and Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK (VV).

Notes

Send correspondence to Dr. Rounis; e-mail: [email protected]

Funding Information

Dr. Rounis is doing work on limb apraxia supported by a Helen Lawson grant from the British Medical Association. Dr. Banca was supported by a grant from the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (SFRH/BD/338892009). Dr. Voon is a Wellcome Trust Intermediate Clinical Fellow.The authors report no financial relationships with commercial interests.

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