Consensus Statement on Ethical & Safety Practices for Conducting Digital Monitoring Studies with People at Risk of Suicide and Related Behaviors
Matthew K. Nock, Ph.D., Evan M. Kleiman, Ph.D., Melissa Abraham, Ph.D., Kate H. Bentley, Ph.D., David A. Brent, M.D., Ralph J. Buonopane, Ph.D., Franckie Castro‐Ramirez, A.M., … Show All … , Christine B. Cha, Ph.D., Walter Dempsey, Ph.D., John Draper, Ph.D., Catherine R. Glenn, Ph.D., Jill Harkavy‐Friedman, Ph.D., Michael R. Hollander, Ph.D., Jeffrey C. Huffman, M.D., Hye In S. Lee, B.S., Alexander J. Millner, Ph.D., David Mou, M.D., Jukka‐Pekka Onnela, Ph.D., Rosalind W. Picard, Ph.D., Heather M. Quay, J.D., Osiris Rankin, A.M., Shannon Sewards, M.A., John Torous, M.D., Joan Wheelis, M.D., Ursula Whiteside, Ph.D., Galia Siegel, Ph.D., Anna E. Ordóñez, M.D., and Jane L. Pearson, Ph.D. Show FewerAuthors Info & Affiliations
Publication: Psychiatric Research and Clinical Practice
Abstract
Objective
Digital monitoring technologies (e.g., smartphones and wearable devices) provide unprecedented opportunities to study potentially harmful behaviors such as suicide, violence, and alcohol/substance use in real‐time. The use of these new technologies has the potential to significantly advance the understanding, prediction, and prevention of these behaviors. However, such technologies also introduce myriad ethical and safety concerns, such as deciding when and how to intervene if a participant's responses indicate elevated risk during the study?
Methods
We used a modified Delphi process to develop a consensus among a diverse panel of experts on the ethical and safety practices for conducting digital monitoring studies with those at risk for suicide and related behaviors. Twenty‐four experts including scientists, clinicians, ethicists, legal experts, and those with lived experience provided input into an iterative, multi‐stage survey, and discussion process.
Results
Consensus was reached on multiple aspects of such studies, including: inclusion criteria, informed consent elements, technical and safety procedures, data review practices during the study, responding to various levels of participant risk in real‐time, and data and safety monitoring.
Conclusions
This consensus statement provides guidance for researchers, funding agencies, and institutional review boards regarding expert views on current best practices for conducting digital monitoring studies with those at risk for suicide—with relevance to the study of a range of other potentially harmful behaviors (e.g., alcohol/substance use and violence). This statement also highlights areas in which more data are needed before consensus can be reached regarding best ethical and safety practices for digital monitoring studies.
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Information & Authors
Information
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History
Received: 14 September 2020
Revision received: 21 October 2020
Accepted: 24 October 2020
Published online: 21 December 2020
Published in print: Summer 2021
Authors
Details
Matthew K. Nock, Ph.D.
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, K. H. Bentley, F. Castro‐Ramirez, H. I. S. Lee, A. J. Millner, D. Mou, O. Rankin); Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, M. Abraham, K. H. Bentley, J. C. Huffman, D. Mou); Franciscan Children's, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, R. J. Buonopane, A. J. Millner); Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey (E. M. Kleiman); Department of Clinical Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Research Ethics Consultation Unit, Boston, Massachusetts (M. Abraham); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (D. A. Brent); Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, New York (C. B. Cha); Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan (W. Dempsey); National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, Vibrant Emotional Health, New York, New York (J. Draper); Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia (C. R. Glenn); American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, New York, New York (J. Harkavy‐Friedman); Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts (M. R. Hollander, J. Wheelis); Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Onnela); MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R. W. Picard); Harvard University, Office of the General Counsel, Cambridge, Massachusetts (H. M. Quay); Department of IRB Administration, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (S. Sewards); Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Torous); University of Washington, Behavioral Research and Therapy Clinics, Seattle, Washington (U. Whiteside); National Institute of Mental Health, Office of Clinical Research, Bethesda, Maryland (G. Siegel, A. E. Ordóñez); National Institute of Mental Health, Special Advisor to the Director on Suicide Research, Bethesda, Maryland (J. L. Pearson)
Evan M. Kleiman, Ph.D.
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, K. H. Bentley, F. Castro‐Ramirez, H. I. S. Lee, A. J. Millner, D. Mou, O. Rankin); Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, M. Abraham, K. H. Bentley, J. C. Huffman, D. Mou); Franciscan Children's, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, R. J. Buonopane, A. J. Millner); Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey (E. M. Kleiman); Department of Clinical Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Research Ethics Consultation Unit, Boston, Massachusetts (M. Abraham); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (D. A. Brent); Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, New York (C. B. Cha); Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan (W. Dempsey); National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, Vibrant Emotional Health, New York, New York (J. Draper); Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia (C. R. Glenn); American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, New York, New York (J. Harkavy‐Friedman); Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts (M. R. Hollander, J. Wheelis); Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Onnela); MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R. W. Picard); Harvard University, Office of the General Counsel, Cambridge, Massachusetts (H. M. Quay); Department of IRB Administration, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (S. Sewards); Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Torous); University of Washington, Behavioral Research and Therapy Clinics, Seattle, Washington (U. Whiteside); National Institute of Mental Health, Office of Clinical Research, Bethesda, Maryland (G. Siegel, A. E. Ordóñez); National Institute of Mental Health, Special Advisor to the Director on Suicide Research, Bethesda, Maryland (J. L. Pearson)
Melissa Abraham, Ph.D.
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, K. H. Bentley, F. Castro‐Ramirez, H. I. S. Lee, A. J. Millner, D. Mou, O. Rankin); Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, M. Abraham, K. H. Bentley, J. C. Huffman, D. Mou); Franciscan Children's, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, R. J. Buonopane, A. J. Millner); Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey (E. M. Kleiman); Department of Clinical Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Research Ethics Consultation Unit, Boston, Massachusetts (M. Abraham); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (D. A. Brent); Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, New York (C. B. Cha); Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan (W. Dempsey); National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, Vibrant Emotional Health, New York, New York (J. Draper); Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia (C. R. Glenn); American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, New York, New York (J. Harkavy‐Friedman); Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts (M. R. Hollander, J. Wheelis); Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Onnela); MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R. W. Picard); Harvard University, Office of the General Counsel, Cambridge, Massachusetts (H. M. Quay); Department of IRB Administration, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (S. Sewards); Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Torous); University of Washington, Behavioral Research and Therapy Clinics, Seattle, Washington (U. Whiteside); National Institute of Mental Health, Office of Clinical Research, Bethesda, Maryland (G. Siegel, A. E. Ordóñez); National Institute of Mental Health, Special Advisor to the Director on Suicide Research, Bethesda, Maryland (J. L. Pearson)
Kate H. Bentley, Ph.D.
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, K. H. Bentley, F. Castro‐Ramirez, H. I. S. Lee, A. J. Millner, D. Mou, O. Rankin); Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, M. Abraham, K. H. Bentley, J. C. Huffman, D. Mou); Franciscan Children's, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, R. J. Buonopane, A. J. Millner); Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey (E. M. Kleiman); Department of Clinical Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Research Ethics Consultation Unit, Boston, Massachusetts (M. Abraham); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (D. A. Brent); Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, New York (C. B. Cha); Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan (W. Dempsey); National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, Vibrant Emotional Health, New York, New York (J. Draper); Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia (C. R. Glenn); American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, New York, New York (J. Harkavy‐Friedman); Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts (M. R. Hollander, J. Wheelis); Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Onnela); MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R. W. Picard); Harvard University, Office of the General Counsel, Cambridge, Massachusetts (H. M. Quay); Department of IRB Administration, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (S. Sewards); Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Torous); University of Washington, Behavioral Research and Therapy Clinics, Seattle, Washington (U. Whiteside); National Institute of Mental Health, Office of Clinical Research, Bethesda, Maryland (G. Siegel, A. E. Ordóñez); National Institute of Mental Health, Special Advisor to the Director on Suicide Research, Bethesda, Maryland (J. L. Pearson)
David A. Brent, M.D.
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, K. H. Bentley, F. Castro‐Ramirez, H. I. S. Lee, A. J. Millner, D. Mou, O. Rankin); Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, M. Abraham, K. H. Bentley, J. C. Huffman, D. Mou); Franciscan Children's, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, R. J. Buonopane, A. J. Millner); Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey (E. M. Kleiman); Department of Clinical Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Research Ethics Consultation Unit, Boston, Massachusetts (M. Abraham); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (D. A. Brent); Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, New York (C. B. Cha); Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan (W. Dempsey); National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, Vibrant Emotional Health, New York, New York (J. Draper); Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia (C. R. Glenn); American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, New York, New York (J. Harkavy‐Friedman); Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts (M. R. Hollander, J. Wheelis); Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Onnela); MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R. W. Picard); Harvard University, Office of the General Counsel, Cambridge, Massachusetts (H. M. Quay); Department of IRB Administration, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (S. Sewards); Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Torous); University of Washington, Behavioral Research and Therapy Clinics, Seattle, Washington (U. Whiteside); National Institute of Mental Health, Office of Clinical Research, Bethesda, Maryland (G. Siegel, A. E. Ordóñez); National Institute of Mental Health, Special Advisor to the Director on Suicide Research, Bethesda, Maryland (J. L. Pearson)
Ralph J. Buonopane, Ph.D.
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, K. H. Bentley, F. Castro‐Ramirez, H. I. S. Lee, A. J. Millner, D. Mou, O. Rankin); Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, M. Abraham, K. H. Bentley, J. C. Huffman, D. Mou); Franciscan Children's, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, R. J. Buonopane, A. J. Millner); Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey (E. M. Kleiman); Department of Clinical Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Research Ethics Consultation Unit, Boston, Massachusetts (M. Abraham); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (D. A. Brent); Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, New York (C. B. Cha); Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan (W. Dempsey); National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, Vibrant Emotional Health, New York, New York (J. Draper); Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia (C. R. Glenn); American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, New York, New York (J. Harkavy‐Friedman); Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts (M. R. Hollander, J. Wheelis); Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Onnela); MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R. W. Picard); Harvard University, Office of the General Counsel, Cambridge, Massachusetts (H. M. Quay); Department of IRB Administration, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (S. Sewards); Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Torous); University of Washington, Behavioral Research and Therapy Clinics, Seattle, Washington (U. Whiteside); National Institute of Mental Health, Office of Clinical Research, Bethesda, Maryland (G. Siegel, A. E. Ordóñez); National Institute of Mental Health, Special Advisor to the Director on Suicide Research, Bethesda, Maryland (J. L. Pearson)
Franckie Castro‐Ramirez, A.M.
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, K. H. Bentley, F. Castro‐Ramirez, H. I. S. Lee, A. J. Millner, D. Mou, O. Rankin); Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, M. Abraham, K. H. Bentley, J. C. Huffman, D. Mou); Franciscan Children's, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, R. J. Buonopane, A. J. Millner); Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey (E. M. Kleiman); Department of Clinical Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Research Ethics Consultation Unit, Boston, Massachusetts (M. Abraham); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (D. A. Brent); Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, New York (C. B. Cha); Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan (W. Dempsey); National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, Vibrant Emotional Health, New York, New York (J. Draper); Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia (C. R. Glenn); American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, New York, New York (J. Harkavy‐Friedman); Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts (M. R. Hollander, J. Wheelis); Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Onnela); MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R. W. Picard); Harvard University, Office of the General Counsel, Cambridge, Massachusetts (H. M. Quay); Department of IRB Administration, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (S. Sewards); Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Torous); University of Washington, Behavioral Research and Therapy Clinics, Seattle, Washington (U. Whiteside); National Institute of Mental Health, Office of Clinical Research, Bethesda, Maryland (G. Siegel, A. E. Ordóñez); National Institute of Mental Health, Special Advisor to the Director on Suicide Research, Bethesda, Maryland (J. L. Pearson)
Christine B. Cha, Ph.D.
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, K. H. Bentley, F. Castro‐Ramirez, H. I. S. Lee, A. J. Millner, D. Mou, O. Rankin); Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, M. Abraham, K. H. Bentley, J. C. Huffman, D. Mou); Franciscan Children's, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, R. J. Buonopane, A. J. Millner); Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey (E. M. Kleiman); Department of Clinical Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Research Ethics Consultation Unit, Boston, Massachusetts (M. Abraham); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (D. A. Brent); Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, New York (C. B. Cha); Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan (W. Dempsey); National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, Vibrant Emotional Health, New York, New York (J. Draper); Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia (C. R. Glenn); American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, New York, New York (J. Harkavy‐Friedman); Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts (M. R. Hollander, J. Wheelis); Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Onnela); MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R. W. Picard); Harvard University, Office of the General Counsel, Cambridge, Massachusetts (H. M. Quay); Department of IRB Administration, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (S. Sewards); Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Torous); University of Washington, Behavioral Research and Therapy Clinics, Seattle, Washington (U. Whiteside); National Institute of Mental Health, Office of Clinical Research, Bethesda, Maryland (G. Siegel, A. E. Ordóñez); National Institute of Mental Health, Special Advisor to the Director on Suicide Research, Bethesda, Maryland (J. L. Pearson)
Walter Dempsey, Ph.D.
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, K. H. Bentley, F. Castro‐Ramirez, H. I. S. Lee, A. J. Millner, D. Mou, O. Rankin); Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, M. Abraham, K. H. Bentley, J. C. Huffman, D. Mou); Franciscan Children's, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, R. J. Buonopane, A. J. Millner); Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey (E. M. Kleiman); Department of Clinical Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Research Ethics Consultation Unit, Boston, Massachusetts (M. Abraham); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (D. A. Brent); Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, New York (C. B. Cha); Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan (W. Dempsey); National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, Vibrant Emotional Health, New York, New York (J. Draper); Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia (C. R. Glenn); American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, New York, New York (J. Harkavy‐Friedman); Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts (M. R. Hollander, J. Wheelis); Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Onnela); MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R. W. Picard); Harvard University, Office of the General Counsel, Cambridge, Massachusetts (H. M. Quay); Department of IRB Administration, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (S. Sewards); Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Torous); University of Washington, Behavioral Research and Therapy Clinics, Seattle, Washington (U. Whiteside); National Institute of Mental Health, Office of Clinical Research, Bethesda, Maryland (G. Siegel, A. E. Ordóñez); National Institute of Mental Health, Special Advisor to the Director on Suicide Research, Bethesda, Maryland (J. L. Pearson)
John Draper, Ph.D.
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, K. H. Bentley, F. Castro‐Ramirez, H. I. S. Lee, A. J. Millner, D. Mou, O. Rankin); Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, M. Abraham, K. H. Bentley, J. C. Huffman, D. Mou); Franciscan Children's, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, R. J. Buonopane, A. J. Millner); Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey (E. M. Kleiman); Department of Clinical Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Research Ethics Consultation Unit, Boston, Massachusetts (M. Abraham); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (D. A. Brent); Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, New York (C. B. Cha); Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan (W. Dempsey); National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, Vibrant Emotional Health, New York, New York (J. Draper); Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia (C. R. Glenn); American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, New York, New York (J. Harkavy‐Friedman); Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts (M. R. Hollander, J. Wheelis); Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Onnela); MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R. W. Picard); Harvard University, Office of the General Counsel, Cambridge, Massachusetts (H. M. Quay); Department of IRB Administration, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (S. Sewards); Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Torous); University of Washington, Behavioral Research and Therapy Clinics, Seattle, Washington (U. Whiteside); National Institute of Mental Health, Office of Clinical Research, Bethesda, Maryland (G. Siegel, A. E. Ordóñez); National Institute of Mental Health, Special Advisor to the Director on Suicide Research, Bethesda, Maryland (J. L. Pearson)
Catherine R. Glenn, Ph.D.
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, K. H. Bentley, F. Castro‐Ramirez, H. I. S. Lee, A. J. Millner, D. Mou, O. Rankin); Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, M. Abraham, K. H. Bentley, J. C. Huffman, D. Mou); Franciscan Children's, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, R. J. Buonopane, A. J. Millner); Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey (E. M. Kleiman); Department of Clinical Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Research Ethics Consultation Unit, Boston, Massachusetts (M. Abraham); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (D. A. Brent); Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, New York (C. B. Cha); Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan (W. Dempsey); National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, Vibrant Emotional Health, New York, New York (J. Draper); Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia (C. R. Glenn); American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, New York, New York (J. Harkavy‐Friedman); Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts (M. R. Hollander, J. Wheelis); Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Onnela); MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R. W. Picard); Harvard University, Office of the General Counsel, Cambridge, Massachusetts (H. M. Quay); Department of IRB Administration, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (S. Sewards); Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Torous); University of Washington, Behavioral Research and Therapy Clinics, Seattle, Washington (U. Whiteside); National Institute of Mental Health, Office of Clinical Research, Bethesda, Maryland (G. Siegel, A. E. Ordóñez); National Institute of Mental Health, Special Advisor to the Director on Suicide Research, Bethesda, Maryland (J. L. Pearson)
Jill Harkavy‐Friedman, Ph.D.
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, K. H. Bentley, F. Castro‐Ramirez, H. I. S. Lee, A. J. Millner, D. Mou, O. Rankin); Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, M. Abraham, K. H. Bentley, J. C. Huffman, D. Mou); Franciscan Children's, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, R. J. Buonopane, A. J. Millner); Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey (E. M. Kleiman); Department of Clinical Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Research Ethics Consultation Unit, Boston, Massachusetts (M. Abraham); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (D. A. Brent); Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, New York (C. B. Cha); Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan (W. Dempsey); National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, Vibrant Emotional Health, New York, New York (J. Draper); Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia (C. R. Glenn); American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, New York, New York (J. Harkavy‐Friedman); Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts (M. R. Hollander, J. Wheelis); Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Onnela); MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R. W. Picard); Harvard University, Office of the General Counsel, Cambridge, Massachusetts (H. M. Quay); Department of IRB Administration, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (S. Sewards); Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Torous); University of Washington, Behavioral Research and Therapy Clinics, Seattle, Washington (U. Whiteside); National Institute of Mental Health, Office of Clinical Research, Bethesda, Maryland (G. Siegel, A. E. Ordóñez); National Institute of Mental Health, Special Advisor to the Director on Suicide Research, Bethesda, Maryland (J. L. Pearson)
Michael R. Hollander, Ph.D.
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, K. H. Bentley, F. Castro‐Ramirez, H. I. S. Lee, A. J. Millner, D. Mou, O. Rankin); Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, M. Abraham, K. H. Bentley, J. C. Huffman, D. Mou); Franciscan Children's, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, R. J. Buonopane, A. J. Millner); Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey (E. M. Kleiman); Department of Clinical Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Research Ethics Consultation Unit, Boston, Massachusetts (M. Abraham); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (D. A. Brent); Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, New York (C. B. Cha); Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan (W. Dempsey); National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, Vibrant Emotional Health, New York, New York (J. Draper); Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia (C. R. Glenn); American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, New York, New York (J. Harkavy‐Friedman); Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts (M. R. Hollander, J. Wheelis); Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Onnela); MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R. W. Picard); Harvard University, Office of the General Counsel, Cambridge, Massachusetts (H. M. Quay); Department of IRB Administration, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (S. Sewards); Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Torous); University of Washington, Behavioral Research and Therapy Clinics, Seattle, Washington (U. Whiteside); National Institute of Mental Health, Office of Clinical Research, Bethesda, Maryland (G. Siegel, A. E. Ordóñez); National Institute of Mental Health, Special Advisor to the Director on Suicide Research, Bethesda, Maryland (J. L. Pearson)
Jeffrey C. Huffman, M.D.
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, K. H. Bentley, F. Castro‐Ramirez, H. I. S. Lee, A. J. Millner, D. Mou, O. Rankin); Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, M. Abraham, K. H. Bentley, J. C. Huffman, D. Mou); Franciscan Children's, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, R. J. Buonopane, A. J. Millner); Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey (E. M. Kleiman); Department of Clinical Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Research Ethics Consultation Unit, Boston, Massachusetts (M. Abraham); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (D. A. Brent); Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, New York (C. B. Cha); Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan (W. Dempsey); National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, Vibrant Emotional Health, New York, New York (J. Draper); Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia (C. R. Glenn); American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, New York, New York (J. Harkavy‐Friedman); Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts (M. R. Hollander, J. Wheelis); Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Onnela); MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R. W. Picard); Harvard University, Office of the General Counsel, Cambridge, Massachusetts (H. M. Quay); Department of IRB Administration, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (S. Sewards); Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Torous); University of Washington, Behavioral Research and Therapy Clinics, Seattle, Washington (U. Whiteside); National Institute of Mental Health, Office of Clinical Research, Bethesda, Maryland (G. Siegel, A. E. Ordóñez); National Institute of Mental Health, Special Advisor to the Director on Suicide Research, Bethesda, Maryland (J. L. Pearson)
Hye In S. Lee, B.S.
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, K. H. Bentley, F. Castro‐Ramirez, H. I. S. Lee, A. J. Millner, D. Mou, O. Rankin); Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, M. Abraham, K. H. Bentley, J. C. Huffman, D. Mou); Franciscan Children's, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, R. J. Buonopane, A. J. Millner); Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey (E. M. Kleiman); Department of Clinical Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Research Ethics Consultation Unit, Boston, Massachusetts (M. Abraham); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (D. A. Brent); Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, New York (C. B. Cha); Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan (W. Dempsey); National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, Vibrant Emotional Health, New York, New York (J. Draper); Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia (C. R. Glenn); American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, New York, New York (J. Harkavy‐Friedman); Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts (M. R. Hollander, J. Wheelis); Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Onnela); MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R. W. Picard); Harvard University, Office of the General Counsel, Cambridge, Massachusetts (H. M. Quay); Department of IRB Administration, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (S. Sewards); Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Torous); University of Washington, Behavioral Research and Therapy Clinics, Seattle, Washington (U. Whiteside); National Institute of Mental Health, Office of Clinical Research, Bethesda, Maryland (G. Siegel, A. E. Ordóñez); National Institute of Mental Health, Special Advisor to the Director on Suicide Research, Bethesda, Maryland (J. L. Pearson)
Alexander J. Millner, Ph.D.
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, K. H. Bentley, F. Castro‐Ramirez, H. I. S. Lee, A. J. Millner, D. Mou, O. Rankin); Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, M. Abraham, K. H. Bentley, J. C. Huffman, D. Mou); Franciscan Children's, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, R. J. Buonopane, A. J. Millner); Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey (E. M. Kleiman); Department of Clinical Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Research Ethics Consultation Unit, Boston, Massachusetts (M. Abraham); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (D. A. Brent); Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, New York (C. B. Cha); Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan (W. Dempsey); National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, Vibrant Emotional Health, New York, New York (J. Draper); Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia (C. R. Glenn); American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, New York, New York (J. Harkavy‐Friedman); Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts (M. R. Hollander, J. Wheelis); Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Onnela); MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R. W. Picard); Harvard University, Office of the General Counsel, Cambridge, Massachusetts (H. M. Quay); Department of IRB Administration, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (S. Sewards); Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Torous); University of Washington, Behavioral Research and Therapy Clinics, Seattle, Washington (U. Whiteside); National Institute of Mental Health, Office of Clinical Research, Bethesda, Maryland (G. Siegel, A. E. Ordóñez); National Institute of Mental Health, Special Advisor to the Director on Suicide Research, Bethesda, Maryland (J. L. Pearson)
David Mou, M.D.
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, K. H. Bentley, F. Castro‐Ramirez, H. I. S. Lee, A. J. Millner, D. Mou, O. Rankin); Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, M. Abraham, K. H. Bentley, J. C. Huffman, D. Mou); Franciscan Children's, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, R. J. Buonopane, A. J. Millner); Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey (E. M. Kleiman); Department of Clinical Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Research Ethics Consultation Unit, Boston, Massachusetts (M. Abraham); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (D. A. Brent); Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, New York (C. B. Cha); Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan (W. Dempsey); National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, Vibrant Emotional Health, New York, New York (J. Draper); Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia (C. R. Glenn); American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, New York, New York (J. Harkavy‐Friedman); Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts (M. R. Hollander, J. Wheelis); Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Onnela); MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R. W. Picard); Harvard University, Office of the General Counsel, Cambridge, Massachusetts (H. M. Quay); Department of IRB Administration, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (S. Sewards); Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Torous); University of Washington, Behavioral Research and Therapy Clinics, Seattle, Washington (U. Whiteside); National Institute of Mental Health, Office of Clinical Research, Bethesda, Maryland (G. Siegel, A. E. Ordóñez); National Institute of Mental Health, Special Advisor to the Director on Suicide Research, Bethesda, Maryland (J. L. Pearson)
Jukka‐Pekka Onnela, Ph.D.
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, K. H. Bentley, F. Castro‐Ramirez, H. I. S. Lee, A. J. Millner, D. Mou, O. Rankin); Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, M. Abraham, K. H. Bentley, J. C. Huffman, D. Mou); Franciscan Children's, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, R. J. Buonopane, A. J. Millner); Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey (E. M. Kleiman); Department of Clinical Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Research Ethics Consultation Unit, Boston, Massachusetts (M. Abraham); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (D. A. Brent); Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, New York (C. B. Cha); Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan (W. Dempsey); National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, Vibrant Emotional Health, New York, New York (J. Draper); Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia (C. R. Glenn); American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, New York, New York (J. Harkavy‐Friedman); Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts (M. R. Hollander, J. Wheelis); Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Onnela); MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R. W. Picard); Harvard University, Office of the General Counsel, Cambridge, Massachusetts (H. M. Quay); Department of IRB Administration, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (S. Sewards); Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Torous); University of Washington, Behavioral Research and Therapy Clinics, Seattle, Washington (U. Whiteside); National Institute of Mental Health, Office of Clinical Research, Bethesda, Maryland (G. Siegel, A. E. Ordóñez); National Institute of Mental Health, Special Advisor to the Director on Suicide Research, Bethesda, Maryland (J. L. Pearson)
Rosalind W. Picard, Ph.D.
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, K. H. Bentley, F. Castro‐Ramirez, H. I. S. Lee, A. J. Millner, D. Mou, O. Rankin); Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, M. Abraham, K. H. Bentley, J. C. Huffman, D. Mou); Franciscan Children's, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, R. J. Buonopane, A. J. Millner); Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey (E. M. Kleiman); Department of Clinical Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Research Ethics Consultation Unit, Boston, Massachusetts (M. Abraham); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (D. A. Brent); Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, New York (C. B. Cha); Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan (W. Dempsey); National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, Vibrant Emotional Health, New York, New York (J. Draper); Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia (C. R. Glenn); American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, New York, New York (J. Harkavy‐Friedman); Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts (M. R. Hollander, J. Wheelis); Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Onnela); MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R. W. Picard); Harvard University, Office of the General Counsel, Cambridge, Massachusetts (H. M. Quay); Department of IRB Administration, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (S. Sewards); Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Torous); University of Washington, Behavioral Research and Therapy Clinics, Seattle, Washington (U. Whiteside); National Institute of Mental Health, Office of Clinical Research, Bethesda, Maryland (G. Siegel, A. E. Ordóñez); National Institute of Mental Health, Special Advisor to the Director on Suicide Research, Bethesda, Maryland (J. L. Pearson)
Heather M. Quay, J.D.
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, K. H. Bentley, F. Castro‐Ramirez, H. I. S. Lee, A. J. Millner, D. Mou, O. Rankin); Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, M. Abraham, K. H. Bentley, J. C. Huffman, D. Mou); Franciscan Children's, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, R. J. Buonopane, A. J. Millner); Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey (E. M. Kleiman); Department of Clinical Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Research Ethics Consultation Unit, Boston, Massachusetts (M. Abraham); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (D. A. Brent); Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, New York (C. B. Cha); Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan (W. Dempsey); National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, Vibrant Emotional Health, New York, New York (J. Draper); Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia (C. R. Glenn); American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, New York, New York (J. Harkavy‐Friedman); Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts (M. R. Hollander, J. Wheelis); Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Onnela); MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R. W. Picard); Harvard University, Office of the General Counsel, Cambridge, Massachusetts (H. M. Quay); Department of IRB Administration, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (S. Sewards); Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Torous); University of Washington, Behavioral Research and Therapy Clinics, Seattle, Washington (U. Whiteside); National Institute of Mental Health, Office of Clinical Research, Bethesda, Maryland (G. Siegel, A. E. Ordóñez); National Institute of Mental Health, Special Advisor to the Director on Suicide Research, Bethesda, Maryland (J. L. Pearson)
Osiris Rankin, A.M.
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, K. H. Bentley, F. Castro‐Ramirez, H. I. S. Lee, A. J. Millner, D. Mou, O. Rankin); Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, M. Abraham, K. H. Bentley, J. C. Huffman, D. Mou); Franciscan Children's, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, R. J. Buonopane, A. J. Millner); Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey (E. M. Kleiman); Department of Clinical Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Research Ethics Consultation Unit, Boston, Massachusetts (M. Abraham); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (D. A. Brent); Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, New York (C. B. Cha); Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan (W. Dempsey); National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, Vibrant Emotional Health, New York, New York (J. Draper); Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia (C. R. Glenn); American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, New York, New York (J. Harkavy‐Friedman); Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts (M. R. Hollander, J. Wheelis); Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Onnela); MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R. W. Picard); Harvard University, Office of the General Counsel, Cambridge, Massachusetts (H. M. Quay); Department of IRB Administration, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (S. Sewards); Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Torous); University of Washington, Behavioral Research and Therapy Clinics, Seattle, Washington (U. Whiteside); National Institute of Mental Health, Office of Clinical Research, Bethesda, Maryland (G. Siegel, A. E. Ordóñez); National Institute of Mental Health, Special Advisor to the Director on Suicide Research, Bethesda, Maryland (J. L. Pearson)
Shannon Sewards, M.A.
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, K. H. Bentley, F. Castro‐Ramirez, H. I. S. Lee, A. J. Millner, D. Mou, O. Rankin); Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, M. Abraham, K. H. Bentley, J. C. Huffman, D. Mou); Franciscan Children's, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, R. J. Buonopane, A. J. Millner); Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey (E. M. Kleiman); Department of Clinical Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Research Ethics Consultation Unit, Boston, Massachusetts (M. Abraham); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (D. A. Brent); Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, New York (C. B. Cha); Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan (W. Dempsey); National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, Vibrant Emotional Health, New York, New York (J. Draper); Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia (C. R. Glenn); American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, New York, New York (J. Harkavy‐Friedman); Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts (M. R. Hollander, J. Wheelis); Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Onnela); MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R. W. Picard); Harvard University, Office of the General Counsel, Cambridge, Massachusetts (H. M. Quay); Department of IRB Administration, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (S. Sewards); Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Torous); University of Washington, Behavioral Research and Therapy Clinics, Seattle, Washington (U. Whiteside); National Institute of Mental Health, Office of Clinical Research, Bethesda, Maryland (G. Siegel, A. E. Ordóñez); National Institute of Mental Health, Special Advisor to the Director on Suicide Research, Bethesda, Maryland (J. L. Pearson)
John Torous, M.D.
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, K. H. Bentley, F. Castro‐Ramirez, H. I. S. Lee, A. J. Millner, D. Mou, O. Rankin); Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, M. Abraham, K. H. Bentley, J. C. Huffman, D. Mou); Franciscan Children's, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, R. J. Buonopane, A. J. Millner); Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey (E. M. Kleiman); Department of Clinical Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Research Ethics Consultation Unit, Boston, Massachusetts (M. Abraham); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (D. A. Brent); Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, New York (C. B. Cha); Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan (W. Dempsey); National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, Vibrant Emotional Health, New York, New York (J. Draper); Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia (C. R. Glenn); American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, New York, New York (J. Harkavy‐Friedman); Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts (M. R. Hollander, J. Wheelis); Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Onnela); MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R. W. Picard); Harvard University, Office of the General Counsel, Cambridge, Massachusetts (H. M. Quay); Department of IRB Administration, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (S. Sewards); Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Torous); University of Washington, Behavioral Research and Therapy Clinics, Seattle, Washington (U. Whiteside); National Institute of Mental Health, Office of Clinical Research, Bethesda, Maryland (G. Siegel, A. E. Ordóñez); National Institute of Mental Health, Special Advisor to the Director on Suicide Research, Bethesda, Maryland (J. L. Pearson)
Joan Wheelis, M.D.
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, K. H. Bentley, F. Castro‐Ramirez, H. I. S. Lee, A. J. Millner, D. Mou, O. Rankin); Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, M. Abraham, K. H. Bentley, J. C. Huffman, D. Mou); Franciscan Children's, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, R. J. Buonopane, A. J. Millner); Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey (E. M. Kleiman); Department of Clinical Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Research Ethics Consultation Unit, Boston, Massachusetts (M. Abraham); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (D. A. Brent); Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, New York (C. B. Cha); Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan (W. Dempsey); National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, Vibrant Emotional Health, New York, New York (J. Draper); Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia (C. R. Glenn); American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, New York, New York (J. Harkavy‐Friedman); Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts (M. R. Hollander, J. Wheelis); Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Onnela); MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R. W. Picard); Harvard University, Office of the General Counsel, Cambridge, Massachusetts (H. M. Quay); Department of IRB Administration, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (S. Sewards); Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Torous); University of Washington, Behavioral Research and Therapy Clinics, Seattle, Washington (U. Whiteside); National Institute of Mental Health, Office of Clinical Research, Bethesda, Maryland (G. Siegel, A. E. Ordóñez); National Institute of Mental Health, Special Advisor to the Director on Suicide Research, Bethesda, Maryland (J. L. Pearson)
Ursula Whiteside, Ph.D.
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, K. H. Bentley, F. Castro‐Ramirez, H. I. S. Lee, A. J. Millner, D. Mou, O. Rankin); Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, M. Abraham, K. H. Bentley, J. C. Huffman, D. Mou); Franciscan Children's, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, R. J. Buonopane, A. J. Millner); Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey (E. M. Kleiman); Department of Clinical Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Research Ethics Consultation Unit, Boston, Massachusetts (M. Abraham); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (D. A. Brent); Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, New York (C. B. Cha); Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan (W. Dempsey); National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, Vibrant Emotional Health, New York, New York (J. Draper); Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia (C. R. Glenn); American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, New York, New York (J. Harkavy‐Friedman); Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts (M. R. Hollander, J. Wheelis); Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Onnela); MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R. W. Picard); Harvard University, Office of the General Counsel, Cambridge, Massachusetts (H. M. Quay); Department of IRB Administration, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (S. Sewards); Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Torous); University of Washington, Behavioral Research and Therapy Clinics, Seattle, Washington (U. Whiteside); National Institute of Mental Health, Office of Clinical Research, Bethesda, Maryland (G. Siegel, A. E. Ordóñez); National Institute of Mental Health, Special Advisor to the Director on Suicide Research, Bethesda, Maryland (J. L. Pearson)
Galia Siegel, Ph.D.
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, K. H. Bentley, F. Castro‐Ramirez, H. I. S. Lee, A. J. Millner, D. Mou, O. Rankin); Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, M. Abraham, K. H. Bentley, J. C. Huffman, D. Mou); Franciscan Children's, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, R. J. Buonopane, A. J. Millner); Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey (E. M. Kleiman); Department of Clinical Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Research Ethics Consultation Unit, Boston, Massachusetts (M. Abraham); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (D. A. Brent); Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, New York (C. B. Cha); Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan (W. Dempsey); National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, Vibrant Emotional Health, New York, New York (J. Draper); Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia (C. R. Glenn); American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, New York, New York (J. Harkavy‐Friedman); Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts (M. R. Hollander, J. Wheelis); Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Onnela); MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R. W. Picard); Harvard University, Office of the General Counsel, Cambridge, Massachusetts (H. M. Quay); Department of IRB Administration, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (S. Sewards); Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Torous); University of Washington, Behavioral Research and Therapy Clinics, Seattle, Washington (U. Whiteside); National Institute of Mental Health, Office of Clinical Research, Bethesda, Maryland (G. Siegel, A. E. Ordóñez); National Institute of Mental Health, Special Advisor to the Director on Suicide Research, Bethesda, Maryland (J. L. Pearson)
Anna E. Ordóñez, M.D.
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, K. H. Bentley, F. Castro‐Ramirez, H. I. S. Lee, A. J. Millner, D. Mou, O. Rankin); Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, M. Abraham, K. H. Bentley, J. C. Huffman, D. Mou); Franciscan Children's, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, R. J. Buonopane, A. J. Millner); Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey (E. M. Kleiman); Department of Clinical Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Research Ethics Consultation Unit, Boston, Massachusetts (M. Abraham); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (D. A. Brent); Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, New York (C. B. Cha); Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan (W. Dempsey); National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, Vibrant Emotional Health, New York, New York (J. Draper); Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia (C. R. Glenn); American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, New York, New York (J. Harkavy‐Friedman); Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts (M. R. Hollander, J. Wheelis); Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Onnela); MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R. W. Picard); Harvard University, Office of the General Counsel, Cambridge, Massachusetts (H. M. Quay); Department of IRB Administration, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (S. Sewards); Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Torous); University of Washington, Behavioral Research and Therapy Clinics, Seattle, Washington (U. Whiteside); National Institute of Mental Health, Office of Clinical Research, Bethesda, Maryland (G. Siegel, A. E. Ordóñez); National Institute of Mental Health, Special Advisor to the Director on Suicide Research, Bethesda, Maryland (J. L. Pearson)
Jane L. Pearson, Ph.D.
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, K. H. Bentley, F. Castro‐Ramirez, H. I. S. Lee, A. J. Millner, D. Mou, O. Rankin); Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, M. Abraham, K. H. Bentley, J. C. Huffman, D. Mou); Franciscan Children's, Boston, Massachusetts (M. K. Nock, R. J. Buonopane, A. J. Millner); Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey (E. M. Kleiman); Department of Clinical Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Research Ethics Consultation Unit, Boston, Massachusetts (M. Abraham); Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (D. A. Brent); Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, New York (C. B. Cha); Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan (W. Dempsey); National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, Vibrant Emotional Health, New York, New York (J. Draper); Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia (C. R. Glenn); American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, New York, New York (J. Harkavy‐Friedman); Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts (M. R. Hollander, J. Wheelis); Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Onnela); MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts (R. W. Picard); Harvard University, Office of the General Counsel, Cambridge, Massachusetts (H. M. Quay); Department of IRB Administration, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (S. Sewards); Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts (J. Torous); University of Washington, Behavioral Research and Therapy Clinics, Seattle, Washington (U. Whiteside); National Institute of Mental Health, Office of Clinical Research, Bethesda, Maryland (G. Siegel, A. E. Ordóñez); National Institute of Mental Health, Special Advisor to the Director on Suicide Research, Bethesda, Maryland (J. L. Pearson)
Notes
Send correspondence to Dr. Nock ([email protected])
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