Skip to main content
Full access
Articles
Published Online: May 2013

The Utility of Patients’ Self-Perceptions of Violence Risk: Consider Asking the Person Who May Know Best

Abstract

When assessing an individual's risk of behaving violently, clinicians should consider asking the person who may know best. In this study, clinicians interviewed inpatients who had co-occurring disorders and who were considered to pose a high risk of violence. The interviewers used two well-regarded assessment tools to rate patients' potential for violent behavior. They also asked the patients to rate their own risk of violence. Patients' ratings were fairly accurate in predicting violent behavior two months after discharge and outperformed predictions based on the two assessment tools.

Abstract

Objective

The authors compared the predictive accuracy of two risk assessment methods that are feasible to use in routine clinical settings: brief risk assessment tools and patients’ self-perceptions of risk.

Methods

In 2002–2003, clinical interviewers met with 86 high-risk inpatients with co-occurring mental and substance use disorders (excluding schizophrenia) to carefully elicit the patients’ global rating of their risk of behaving violently and to complete two brief risk assessment tools—the Clinically Feasible Iterative Classification Tree (ICT-CF) and the Modified Screening Tool (MST). Two months after discharge, patients were reinterviewed in the community to assess their involvement in violence.

Results

Patients’ self-perceptions of risk performed quite well in predicting serious violence (area under the curve [AUC]=.74, sensitivity=50%), particularly compared with the ICT-CF (AUC=.59, sensitivity=40%) and the MST (AUC=.66, sensitivity=30%). Self-perceived risk also added significant incremental utility to these tools in predicting violence.

Conclusions

Patients’ self-perceptions hold promise as a method for improving risk assessment in routine clinical settings. Assuming it replicates and generalizes beyond the research context, this finding encourages a shift away from unaided clinical judgment toward a feasible method of risk assessment built on patient collaboration.

Formats available

You can view the full content in the following formats:

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Psychiatric Services
Go to Psychiatric Services

Cover: Portrait of a Woman, by William Beckman, ca. 1988. Oil on board. Photo credit: Jerry L. Thompson/Art Resource, New York City.

Psychiatric Services
Pages: 410 - 415
PubMed: 23318677

History

Published in print: May 2013
Published online: 15 October 2014

Authors

Affiliations

Jennifer L. Skeem, Ph.D.
Sarah M. Manchak, Ph.D.
Charles W. Lidz, Ph.D.
Edward P. Mulvey, Ph.D.
Dr. Skeem is affiliated with the Department of Psychology and Social Behavior, School of Social Ecology, University of California, Irvine, 3311 Social Ecology II, Irvine, CA 92697 (e-mail: [email protected]).
Dr. Manchak is with the School of Criminal Justice, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Dr. Lidz is with the Department of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester.
Dr. Mulvey is with the Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, and with the Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, both in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Export Citations

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

For more information or tips please see 'Downloading to a citation manager' in the Help menu.

Format
Citation style
Style
Copy to clipboard

There are no citations for this item

View Options

View options

PDF/ePub

View PDF/ePub

Full Text

View Full Text

Get Access

Login options

Already a subscriber? Access your subscription through your login credentials or your institution for full access to this article.

Personal login Institutional Login Open Athens login
Purchase Options

Purchase this article to access the full text.

PPV Articles - Psychiatric Services

PPV Articles - Psychiatric Services

Not a subscriber?

Subscribe Now / Learn More

PsychiatryOnline subscription options offer access to the DSM-5-TR® library, books, journals, CME, and patient resources. This all-in-one virtual library provides psychiatrists and mental health professionals with key resources for diagnosis, treatment, research, and professional development.

Need more help? PsychiatryOnline Customer Service may be reached by emailing [email protected] or by calling 800-368-5777 (in the U.S.) or 703-907-7322 (outside the U.S.).

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share article link

Share