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Published Online: 14 November 2019

Promoting Firearm Safety as a Suicide Prevention Strategy Within Health Care Systems: Challenges and Recommendations

Abstract

In 2017, half of the 47,173 suicides in the United States were firearm related. Health care systems have an important role in promoting firearm-related lethal-means safety, a key component of suicide prevention programs. To effectively do so, health care systems will face challenges, including training staff, developing interventions, navigating patients’ risk perceptions, and managing sensitive firearm-related patient information. These challenges can be addressed by developing evidence-driven and provider-specific training, prioritizing research that informs evidence-based clinical interventions (in part through improving understanding of risk perceptions), clarifying data management practices, partnering with stakeholders from the firearm community, and leveraging the health care systems’ roles within the public health system.

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Information

Published In

Go to Psychiatric Services
Go to Psychiatric Services
Psychiatric Services
Pages: 298 - 300
PubMed: 31722648

History

Received: 4 June 2019
Revision received: 20 August 2019
Accepted: 25 September 2019
Published online: 14 November 2019
Published in print: March 01, 2020

Keywords

  1. Suicide prevention
  2. Firearms
  3. Suicide and self-destructive behavior
  4. Mental health systems
  5. Mental health hospitals
  6. veterans

Authors

Details

Joseph A. Simonetti, M.D., M.P.H. [email protected]
Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, Rocky Mountain Regional Veterans Affairs (VA) Medical Center, Veterans Health Administration (Simonetti, Brenner); Seattle-Denver Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Veterans Health Administration (Simonetti); Department of Psychiatry and Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine (Brenner), all in Aurora, Colorado.
Lisa A. Brenner, Ph.D.
Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, Rocky Mountain Regional Veterans Affairs (VA) Medical Center, Veterans Health Administration (Simonetti, Brenner); Seattle-Denver Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Veterans Health Administration (Simonetti); Department of Psychiatry and Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine (Brenner), all in Aurora, Colorado.

Notes

Send correspondence to Dr. Simonetti ([email protected]).

Competing Interests

The authors report no financial relationships with commercial interests.

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