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Published Online: August 1987

Rehabilitation Outcome of Long-Term Hospital Patients Left Behind by Deinstitutionalization

Abstract

In 1979 a Massachusetts state hospital initiated a plan to transfer 54 long-term residents of two wards to the community through a series of increasingly independent working and living arrangements. This study assesses the patients' residential and vocational status and living skills over a five-year period beginning in February 1979. The patients demonstrated a significant increase in living independence, but only eight were able to live continuously in the community after their discharge, and 24 never left the hospital. Overall, vocational status did not improve, and living skills improved only slightly. Living skills and vocational status were predictive of living independence. The authors identify several steps that the mental health field should take to promote success among chronic patients, deinstitutionalized or not.

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Go to Psychiatric Services
Go to Psychiatric Services
Psychiatric Services
Pages: 864 - 870

History

Published in print: August 1987
Published online: 1 April 2006

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Center for Psychiatric Rehavilitation
Department of rehabilitation counseling

Notes

Center for Psychiatric Rehabilitation, Boston University, 730 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215

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