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Abstract

In this study, the authors measured and described the costs of coordinated specialty care (CSC) for first-episode psychosis in Ohio. A microcosting tool was used to estimate personnel and nonpersonnel costs of service delivery at seven CSC programs. Average annual cost per participant (N=511 participants) was estimated as $17,810 (95% CI=$9,141–$26,479). On average, 61% (95% CI=53%–69%) of annual program costs were nonbillable. Key cost drivers included facility costs, administrative tasks, and social services. Novel financing models may redress reimbursement gaps incurred by CSC programs.

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File (appi.ps.20230241.ds001.pdf)

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Psychiatric Services
Go to Psychiatric Services
Psychiatric Services
Pages: 295 - 298
PubMed: 37731346

History

Received: 25 May 2023
Revision received: 27 June 2023
Accepted: 10 August 2023
Published online: 21 September 2023
Published in print: March 01, 2024

Keywords

  1. Community mental health centers
  2. Economics
  3. Financing/funding/reimbursement
  4. Schizophrenia
  5. Public health

Authors

Affiliations

Saira Nawaz, Ph.D., M.P.H. [email protected]
Center for Health Outcomes and Policy Evaluation Studies (Nawaz, Moon, Hasenstab, Bryant, Seiber) and Division of Epidemiology (Singh), College of Public Health, Ohio State University, Columbus; Ohio Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Columbus (Montesano, Knudsen); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health (Wastler, Blouin, Breitborde), College of Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus.
Kyle J. Moon, B.S.
Center for Health Outcomes and Policy Evaluation Studies (Nawaz, Moon, Hasenstab, Bryant, Seiber) and Division of Epidemiology (Singh), College of Public Health, Ohio State University, Columbus; Ohio Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Columbus (Montesano, Knudsen); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health (Wastler, Blouin, Breitborde), College of Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus.
Kathryn A. Hasenstab, B.S.
Center for Health Outcomes and Policy Evaluation Studies (Nawaz, Moon, Hasenstab, Bryant, Seiber) and Division of Epidemiology (Singh), College of Public Health, Ohio State University, Columbus; Ohio Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Columbus (Montesano, Knudsen); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health (Wastler, Blouin, Breitborde), College of Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus.
Ian Bryant, M.A.
Center for Health Outcomes and Policy Evaluation Studies (Nawaz, Moon, Hasenstab, Bryant, Seiber) and Division of Epidemiology (Singh), College of Public Health, Ohio State University, Columbus; Ohio Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Columbus (Montesano, Knudsen); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health (Wastler, Blouin, Breitborde), College of Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus.
Parvati Singh, Ph.D., M.P.A.
Center for Health Outcomes and Policy Evaluation Studies (Nawaz, Moon, Hasenstab, Bryant, Seiber) and Division of Epidemiology (Singh), College of Public Health, Ohio State University, Columbus; Ohio Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Columbus (Montesano, Knudsen); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health (Wastler, Blouin, Breitborde), College of Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus.
Vicki L. Montesano, Ph.D.
Center for Health Outcomes and Policy Evaluation Studies (Nawaz, Moon, Hasenstab, Bryant, Seiber) and Division of Epidemiology (Singh), College of Public Health, Ohio State University, Columbus; Ohio Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Columbus (Montesano, Knudsen); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health (Wastler, Blouin, Breitborde), College of Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus.
Kraig Knudsen, Ph.D., M.S.W.
Center for Health Outcomes and Policy Evaluation Studies (Nawaz, Moon, Hasenstab, Bryant, Seiber) and Division of Epidemiology (Singh), College of Public Health, Ohio State University, Columbus; Ohio Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Columbus (Montesano, Knudsen); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health (Wastler, Blouin, Breitborde), College of Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus.
Heather M. Wastler, Ph.D.
Center for Health Outcomes and Policy Evaluation Studies (Nawaz, Moon, Hasenstab, Bryant, Seiber) and Division of Epidemiology (Singh), College of Public Health, Ohio State University, Columbus; Ohio Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Columbus (Montesano, Knudsen); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health (Wastler, Blouin, Breitborde), College of Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus.
Alexandra Blouin, B.S.
Center for Health Outcomes and Policy Evaluation Studies (Nawaz, Moon, Hasenstab, Bryant, Seiber) and Division of Epidemiology (Singh), College of Public Health, Ohio State University, Columbus; Ohio Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Columbus (Montesano, Knudsen); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health (Wastler, Blouin, Breitborde), College of Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus.
Nicholas J. K. Breitborde, Ph.D.
Center for Health Outcomes and Policy Evaluation Studies (Nawaz, Moon, Hasenstab, Bryant, Seiber) and Division of Epidemiology (Singh), College of Public Health, Ohio State University, Columbus; Ohio Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Columbus (Montesano, Knudsen); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health (Wastler, Blouin, Breitborde), College of Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus.
Eric E. Seiber, Ph.D.
Center for Health Outcomes and Policy Evaluation Studies (Nawaz, Moon, Hasenstab, Bryant, Seiber) and Division of Epidemiology (Singh), College of Public Health, Ohio State University, Columbus; Ohio Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Columbus (Montesano, Knudsen); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health (Wastler, Blouin, Breitborde), College of Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus.

Notes

Send correspondence to Dr. Nawaz ([email protected]).
This work was presented in part on a poster at the AcademyHealth 2023 Annual Research Meeting, Seattle, June 24–27, 2023.

Author Contributions

Steven S. Sharfstein, M.D., Haiden A. Huskamp, Ph.D., and Alison Evans Cuellar, Ph.D., are editors of this column.

Competing Interests

Dr. Wastler reports receiving funding from the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention. Dr. Breitborde serves as an external consultant to Arizona Complete Health. The other authors report no financial relationships with commercial interests.

Funding Information

Funding from grant AWD-111057 was received from the Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations Act. Additional funding for this project was provided by the Ohio Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services.The views presented herein represent the opinions of the authors and not necessarily those of Ohio State University or the Ohio Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services.

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