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Research Article
Published Online: October 1990

Turning points in twentieth-century American psychiatry

Publication: American Journal of Psychiatry

Abstract

The author examines four major turning points in twentieth-century American psychiatry, emphasizing the movement during the post-World War II period toward a psychotherapeutic/psychoanalytic approach and the emergence of biological psychiatry, neuroscience, and logical positivism during the 1970s and 1980s. He discusses the impact of Adolf Meyer during the mid-twentieth century and his ongoing influence. The final turning point involves a prediction of a late twentieth-century change, including new directions in nosology, emphasis on combined pharmacotherapeutic/psychotherapeutic treatments, efforts to create alternatives to full inpatient care, better outcome data for psychiatric treatments, and beginning resolution of major boundary problems of current practice.

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Go to American Journal of Psychiatry
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American Journal of Psychiatry
Pages: 1267 - 1274
PubMed: 2205113

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Published in print: October 1990
Published online: 1 April 2006

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