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Published Online: February 1988

An Overview of Psychiatric Treatment Approaches to Three Offender Groups

Abstract

The chances for successful management of three groups of mentally ill offenders—insanity acquittees, sexual offenders, and offenders with alcohol problems—can be maximized by using specific diagnostic and therapeutic techniques for each group. The recommended model for treatment of insanity acquittees is based on a single administrative organization to oversee treatment programs, which include dearly defined inpatient and outpatient components and careful monitoring of conditional release to the community. Techniques for the diagnosis of sexual offenders include bioimpedance and physiological measures of sex hormone levels and penile tumescence. Medication with antiandrogens and cognitive behavioral treatment using covert sensitization and operant aversion are among the appropriate therapeutic modalities. Treatment of persons charged with alcoholrelated crimes should be matched to the severity of the alcohol problem. Legal intervention supplemented by brief treatment programs may be effective for offenders with lesser degrees of alcohol abuse. For offenders with more serious alcohol problems, longer group treatment or detoxification may be necessary. Treatment of alcoholic criminals may be most effective in peer groups in institutional settings, where legal coercion can be used to encourage compliance.

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Go to Psychiatric Services
Go to Psychiatric Services
Psychiatric Services
Pages: 151 - 158

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Published in print: February 1988
Published online: 1 April 2006

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Department of psychiatry at the School of Medicine of the Oregon Health Sciences University, 3181 S.W. Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, Oregon 97201
Department of psychiatry at the University of Ottawa, in Ottawa, Ontario
Dartmouth Medical School, Veterans Administration Medical Center and Regional Office Center in White River Junction, Vermont

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