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American Journal of Psychiatry

  • Volume 151
  • Number 12
  • December 1994

Publication date: 01 December 1994

Pages1723–1734

OBJECTIVE: In this critical review the authors evaluate the literature regarding the relationship between lifelong DSM-III-R anxiety disorders and alcohol dependence. Many alcohol-dependent individuals demonstrate severe anxiety symptoms in the context of ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.12.1723

Publication date: 01 December 1994

Pages1735–1739

OBJECTIVE: The popularity of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors stems from their apparent efficacy for numerous disorders and their favorable side effect profile. However, several studies have suggested that selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.12.1735

Publication date: 01 December 1994

Pages1740–1743

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine treatment outcome in elderly patients with consecutively treated episodes of recurrent unipolar major depression. METHOD: Subjects were 32 "young" elderly patients with recurrent unipolar depression (...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.12.1740

Publication date: 01 December 1994

Pages1744–1752

OBJECTIVE: This study addressed the unique clinical properties attributed to the atypical antipsychotic clozapine, including its efficacy in patients with treatment-refractory psychosis and against negative symptoms, its lack of acute extrapyramidal side ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.12.1744

Publication date: 01 December 1994

Pages1753–1759

OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated the feasibility and impact of gradually reducing relatively high doses of fluphenazine decanoate by one-half for chronically impaired, poor inner-city patients with schizophrenia. METHOD: Forty-three patients currently ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.12.1753

Publication date: 01 December 1994

Pages1760–1766

OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to examine the possibility that patients with panic disorder are especially vulnerable to alprazolam withdrawal, as well as to evaluate the efficacy of carbamazepine as adjunctive treatment during alprazolam ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.12.1760

Publication date: 01 December 1994

Pages1767–1770

OBJECTIVE: A quantitative study of shifts in states of mind was conducted to demonstrate a clinically useful mode of observation. This mode categorizes observations of a patient's mental state into well- modulated, overmodulated, undermodulated, and ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.12.1767

Publication date: 01 December 1994

Pages1771–1776

OBJECTIVE: This study reports the efficacy of a cognitive behavioral outpatient treatment on interpersonal outcome variables for patients diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. METHOD: In a 1-year clinical trial, 26 female patients with ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.12.1771

Publication date: 01 December 1994

Pages1777–1784

OBJECTIVE: The authors examined the clinical significance of depressive symptoms below the threshold for depressive disorder in outpatient samples. METHOD: The subjects were 775 adult patients with current depressive disorder, 1,420 patients with ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.12.1777

Publication date: 01 December 1994

Pages1785–1790

OBJECTIVE: This study investigated how insurance coverage for mental health services affects outpatient mental health service utilization among those with and among those without a DSM-III psychiatric diagnosis. The authors used a representative community ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.12.1785

Publication date: 01 December 1994

Pages1791–1796

OBJECTIVE: Because the caudate nuclei receive inputs from cortical regions implicated in executive functioning and attentional tasks, caudate and total brain volumes were examined in boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and normal ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.12.1791

Publication date: 01 December 1994

Pages1797–1801

OBJECTIVE: The authors investigated whether there is excessive opioid activity in infantile autism by measuring plasma beta-endorphin in patients with autism compared with patients who had Rett's syndrome and normal comparison subjects. METHODS: ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.12.1797

Publication date: 01 December 1994

Pages1802–1808

OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to examine the relationship between reason for referral and subsequent DSM-III-R diagnosis in institutionalized individuals with severe to profound mental retardation. A heavy emphasis was placed on articulating how ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.12.1802

Article

Publication date: 01 December 1994

Pages1810–1812

Over the past 30 years the incidence of suicide in older adolescents in the United States has shown marked gender and ethnic variations. The rate has remained largely stable among females of all ethnic groups. Among white males it reached a peak in 1988 ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.12.1810

Publication date: 01 December 1994

Pages1813–1814

Final Exit was a best-selling book that recommended poisoning and suffocation by plastic bag as lethal means of suicide for those with terminal medical illnesses. The authors sought to determine whether the number of suicides involving these methods ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.12.1813

Publication date: 01 December 1994

Pages1815–1816

Data were collected prospectively from psychiatric evaluations performed on 53 consecutive Eskimos in the Bering Strait region who attempted suicide. Depressive diagnoses were common (N = 49). Thirty- seven (70%) of the attempts were preceded by a recent ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.12.1815

Publication date: 01 December 1994

Pages1817–1818

Forty schizophrenic patients were treated with clozapine for 5 weeks. Patients were then classified as treatment responders or nonresponders according to a priori established criteria. After only 1 week of treatment, the responders showed a significant ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.12.1817

Publication date: 01 December 1994

Pages1819–1821

Sixty-two first-episode psychotic patients who were neuroleptic-naive were studied to examine predictors of acute dystonia after treatment with haloperidol. Twenty-three patients developed dystonia, two of them despite being treated with biperiden. ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.12.1819

Article

Article

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