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Psychiatric Services

  • Volume 46
  • Number 3
  • March 1995

Publication date: 01 March 1995

Pages233–238

OBJECTIVE: The authors outline a minimal set of outcome indicators to assess the effects of specialized treatment for people with severe mental illness and substance use disorders and report on use of these indicators in a longitudinal study of such ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.46.3.233

Publication date: 01 March 1995

Pages238–242

Research on psychiatric hospital admissions shows that a small group of patients use a disproportionate amount of inpatient services. In the late 1980s Washington State developed initiatives to target outpatient community mental health services to ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.46.3.238

Publication date: 01 March 1995

Pages243–247

Developmentally disabled clients with a concomitant mental illness are often underserved or inappropriately treated because of interorganizational barriers, leading to unnecessary hospitalization and lengthy delays in community placement. To overcome ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.46.3.243

Publication date: 01 March 1995

Pages248–251

OBJECTIVE: This study assessed the long-term course of substance abuse and dependence among severely mentally ill patients. METHODS: A prospective, naturalistic, seven-year follow-up of severely mentally ill outpatients (most with schizophrenia and ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.46.3.248

Publication date: 01 March 1995

Pages252–256

Many models of managed care have been criticized as inflexible and intrusive, including those in which decisions about level of care are made by third-party reviewers, in-house staff, or other clinicians not involved in the patient's treatment. The ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.46.3.252

Publication date: 01 March 1995

Pages256–259

OBJECTIVE: This paper is intended to help American clinicians and investigators further their understanding of the clinical use of clozapine by reviewing experience with the drug in Russia, where it was introduced 17 years before it became available in ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.46.3.256

Publication date: 01 March 1995

Pages260–265

OBJECTIVE: This study explored the relationship between the functional skills of clients with severe mental disorder and the benefits to the client and society as reflected by residential and vocational status, self-efficacy, self-esteem, and life ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.46.3.260

Publication date: 01 March 1995

Pages265–268

OBJECTIVE: Maintenance electroconvulsive therapy (maintenance ECT) has emerged as an alternative treatment for patients who relapse repeatedly or cannot tolerate psychotropic medications. The pattern of maintenance ECT use in two university-affiliated ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.46.3.265

Publication date: 01 March 1995

Pages269–274

OBJECTIVE: This study examined the characteristics of long-term members of self-help agencies managed and staffed by mental health clients, why they sought help from the agencies, and how they differed from clients of community mental health agencies. ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.46.3.269

Publication date: 01 March 1995

Pages275–280

OBJECTIVE: Research shows that many chronic psychiatric patients are at risk for infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This study investigated the effects of a behavioral skills training program designed to prevent HIV infection among ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.46.3.275

Publication date: 01 March 1995

Pages281–282

Retrospective chart review was used to compare the demographic characteristics and psychiatric diagnoses of 150 consecutive female patients seen in psychiatric consultation in the emergency service at a Veterans Affairs medical center between 1987 and ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.46.3.281

Publication date: 01 March 1995

Pages283–284

An after-hours crisis intervention program staffed by psychiatric residents between 5 p.m. and 11:30 p.m. on weekdays was developed in the general emergency room at a Veterans Affairs hospital to reduce inpatient psychiatric admissions. The program ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.46.3.283

Publication date: 01 March 1995

Pages285–287

To examine patterns of use of acute walk-in services by substance abusers, the authors studied demographic characteristics and type of substance abuse among 1,838 patients treated at a Veterans Affairs substance abuse triage unit. They found that African-...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.46.3.285

Publication date: 01 March 1995

Pages287–289

Forty-two severely emotionally disturbed adolescents discharged after a brief hospitalization for an acute psychiatric episode were assigned to two groups--one for whom clinicians recommended continued intensive treatment in an inpatient, residential, or ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.46.3.287

Publication date: 01 March 1995

Pages289–291

A case of a woman with visual hallucinations in the absence of other organic or psychiatric findings--symptoms consistent with a diagnosis of Charles Bonnet syndrome--is reported. The women was HIV positive, although asymptomatic for conventional ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.46.3.289

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