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Published Online: 2 August 2018

Perinatal Maternal Depressive Symptoms as an Issue for Population Health

Abstract

The importance of maternal depression for child outcomes is well established, and impairments in psychosocial function and parenting are as severe in women with high subsyndromal levels of depressive symptoms as they are in women with clinical depression. The author conducted a systematic review that explored the association between maternal depressive symptoms and child neurodevelopmental outcomes, including in neuroimaging studies. The results strongly suggest that the influences of maternal depressive symptoms operate across a continuum to influence child outcomes, implying that maternal depression may appropriately be considered an issue of population health. This conclusion is strengthened by recent findings that reveal distinct influences of positive maternal mental health on parenting and child outcomes.
[AJP AT 175: Remembering Our Past As We Envision Our Future
April 1851: Fleetwood Churchill, “On the Mental Disorders of Pregnancy and Childbed”
“Women affected with any degree of mental derangement during pregnancy are more disposed than others to puerperal mania. But the serious character of these attacks is even deepened by the fact, abundantly established, that the evil is not limited to the mother. Not only may organic diseases of the body be transmitted to the infant, but a predisposition to insanity, thus multiplying the distress in a most alarming ratio.” (Am J Psychiatry 1851; 7:297–317)]

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Information

Published In

Go to American Journal of Psychiatry
Go to American Journal of Psychiatry
American Journal of Psychiatry
Pages: 1084 - 1093
PubMed: 30068258

History

Received: 22 September 2017
Revision received: 8 April 2018
Accepted: 30 April 2018
Published online: 2 August 2018
Published in print: November 01, 2018

Keywords

  1. Mood Disorders-Postpartum
  2. Child Psychiatry
  3. Maternal Depression
  4. Neurodevelopment
  5. Population Health Policy

Authors

Details

Michael J. Meaney, Ph.D. [email protected]
From the Sackler Program for Epigenetics and Psychobiology at McGill University, the Ludmer Centre for Neuroinformatics and Mental Health, and the Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, and the Douglas Mental Health University Research Centre, Montreal; and the Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Singapore.

Notes

Address correspondence to Dr. Meaney ([email protected]).

Competing Interests

The author reports no financial relationships with commercial interests.

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