Skip to main content
No access
Article
Published Online: January 1945

PERSONALITIES OF AMERICAN PSYCHOTHERAPISTS : Mitchell, Salmon, Riggs

Publication: American Journal of Psychiatry

Abstract

Many similarities in the development and characters of these men are evident. All were striking in appearance and unusually able through force and charm of personality to make immediate favorable contacts with people. All started life with roots in medical tradition, since all came from medical families. All were burdened by an extreme degree of responsibility beginning early and all through life. All were very sensitive and reactive. In fact the decision to work with medical, neurological and mental patients arose in part in each man as a reaction against blood and suffering, intense enough to cause each of them to veer away from the surgical approach.
Each had a period of forced inactivity due to illness when he was in the very impressionable period between adolescence and young manhood. That this illness was in each case tuberculosis may have been accidental, but it is probably not accidental that this period of forced introversion brought with it the change in point of view that resulted in an intense interest in healing the mentally ill. This trend in their professional development probably sprung from a cognizance forced on them in their inactivity of mental problems in themselves.
They were vigorous men capable of very hard work. But they also suffered long spells of illness and fatigue or depletion. With Mitchell we have seen that he had depressed and fatigued periods at least three times in his life and probably a great many more times to a lesser degree. Dr. Salmon was subjected to migraine headaches, and also had some episodes of depression of mood, especially during his tuberculosis cure and toward the end of his life. Dr. Riggs suffered from recurrent attacks of a tubercular condition and went through periods of fatigue and feelings of frustration and exasperation both with his bodily health and with the work he was doing. All three of these men found great relaxation and pleasure in the woods and country, and especially the water. Riggs and Salmon were enthusiastic yachtsmen. Mitchell was an ardent fisherman.
All three were endowed with a high degree of controlled and directed extroversion. All had extraordinary vitality, intensity and conviction and all had great ability to focus their attention on the problem at hand, whether it was playing the traps, worrying over the problem of snake venom, struggling with a road in France or reconstructing a patient.
All were strongly emphatic, were particularly able to feel into and through the problems of their patients. This talent was made effective by the ability to verbalize and by an understanding of forceful emphatic communication which enable them to express their understanding in an arresting and dramatic manner.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to American Journal of Psychiatry
Go to American Journal of Psychiatry
American Journal of Psychiatry
Pages: 460 - 467

History

Published in print: January 1945
Published online: 1 April 2006

Authors

Affiliations

MARGARET C.-L. GILDEA
The Department of Neuropsychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
EDWIN F. GILDEA
The Department of Neuropsychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Export Citations

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

For more information or tips please see 'Downloading to a citation manager' in the Help menu.

Format
Citation style
Style
Copy to clipboard

There are no citations for this item

View Options

Get Access

Login options

Already a subscriber? Access your subscription through your login credentials or your institution for full access to this article.

Personal login Institutional Login Open Athens login
Purchase Options

Purchase this article to access the full text.

PPV Articles - American Journal of Psychiatry

PPV Articles - American Journal of Psychiatry

Not a subscriber?

Subscribe Now / Learn More

PsychiatryOnline subscription options offer access to the DSM-5-TR® library, books, journals, CME, and patient resources. This all-in-one virtual library provides psychiatrists and mental health professionals with key resources for diagnosis, treatment, research, and professional development.

Need more help? PsychiatryOnline Customer Service may be reached by emailing [email protected] or by calling 800-368-5777 (in the U.S.) or 703-907-7322 (outside the U.S.).

View options

PDF/ePub

View PDF/ePub

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share article link

Share