Cannabis and Psychosis: Recent Epidemiological Findings Continuing the “Causality Debate”
Cannabis as a “Cause” of Psychosis: Epidemiological Studies
Cannabis as a “Cause” of Psychosis: Human Genetic Studies
Criterion-Based Model of Causation for Cannabis and Psychosis
Study Authors | Year | Hill Criteria |
---|---|---|
Di Forti et al. | 2015 | Strength, biological gradient |
Di Forti et al. | 2019 | Strength, biological gradient |
Hjorthøj et al. | 2021 | Strength, biological gradient |
Myles et al. | 2016 | Temporality |
Marconi et al. | 2016 | Consistency, biological gradient |
Hjorthøj et al. | 2019 | Strength, specificity, biological gradient |
Bechtold et al. | 2015 | Absence of association |
Kelly et al. | 2016 | Strength, specificity, temporality, biological gradient |
Kraan et al. | 2016 | Strength, consistency, temporality, biological gradient |
Lasenikan et al. | 2016 | Strength |
Libuy et al. | 2018 | Specificity |
Maloney-Hall et al. | 2020 | Biological gradient |
Mustenon et al. | 2018 | Strength, specificity, temporality |
Neilson et al. | 2017 | Specificity, temporality |
Starzer et al. | 2018 | Specificity |
van Os et al. | 2021 | Specificity |
Freeman et al. | 2015 | Experiment |
Ganesh et al. | 2020 | Biological gradient, experiment |
Guy et al. | 2020 | Experiment |
Bloomfield et al. | 2015 | Plausibility, coherence |
Bossong et al. | 2016 | Plausibility, coherence |
D’Souza et al. | 2020 | Plausibility, coherence |
Jose-Cortes et al. | 2015 | Plausibility, coherence, experiment |
Sherif et al. | 2017 | Plausibility, coherence |
Ryan et al. | 2020 | Absence of association after inclusion of covariates |
Schoeler et al. | 2016 | Biological gradient |
Fakhoury et al. | 2017 | Plausibility |
Morgan et al. | 2018 | Experiment |
Limitations of Criterion Approaches, Alternate Models of Causality
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