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This chapter tells the back story of how the first psychoanalytic model of the mind was formulated, beginning with a lightning tour of the history of scientific psychology, moving from Mesmer, Charcot, and Bernheim, and arriving finally at the case of Anna O., treated by Freud’s mentor, Breuer. It will turn to the work of Freud himself, examining how, in the process of abandoning hypnosis, he arrived at the concept of the dynamic unconscious, which forms the basis for the psychoanalytic model of the mind. Vocabulary introduced in this chapter includes the following: cathartic method, defense, empiricism, free association, fundamental rule, hypnosis, hysteria, materialism, mesmerism, physical determinism, positivism, psychic determinism, psychology, psychotherapy, repression, resistance, suggestion, and talking cure.
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