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Sections

History and Discovery | Structure–Activity Relationships | Pharmacological Profiles | Pharmacokinetics and Disposition | Mechanisms of Action | Indications and Efficacy | Side Effects and Toxicology | Drug–Drug Interactions | Conclusion | References

Excerpt

Pharmacotherapy of bipolar disorders is complex and rapidly evolving. Antipsychotics, antidepressants, anxiolytics, and new-generation anticonvulsants are commonly combined with traditional first-line mood stabilizers (lithium, valproate, carbamazepine) in clinical settings (American Psychiatric Association 2002; Ketter 2005; Suppes et al. 2005). Clinicians are challenged with integrating complex data regarding efficacy and adverse-effect profiles with pharmacological properties in efforts to provide safe, effective, state-of-the-art pharmacotherapy for patients with bipolar disorder.

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