The American Psychiatric Association (APA) has updated its Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, including with new information specifically addressed to individuals in the European Economic Area. As described in the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, this website utilizes cookies, including for the purpose of offering an optimal online experience and services tailored to your preferences.

Please read the entire Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. By closing this message, browsing this website, continuing the navigation, or otherwise continuing to use the APA's websites, you confirm that you understand and accept the terms of the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, including the utilization of cookies.

×

Sections

Prehospital and Emergency Department | Hospital or Intensive Care Unit | Rehabilitation Unit and Chronic Recovery | Future Perspectives | References

Excerpt

Biomarkers, defined as measurable characteristics that serve as indicators of physiological processes, are critical to advancing our understanding of pathophysiology in a broad range of clinical conditions. Diagnostic and therapeutic advances in fields as diverse as cardiology, oncology, and infectious diseases have relied on biomarkers as reliable and sensitive indicators of the underlying pathology. A lack of similar biomarkers in the field of traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major barrier to improving diagnostic evaluation and clinical care.

Access content

To read the fulltext, please use one of the options below to sign in or purchase access.
  • Institutional Login
  • Sign in via OpenAthens
  • Register for access
  • Please login/register if you wish to pair your device and check access availability.

    Not a subscriber?

    Subscribe Now / Learn More

    PsychiatryOnline subscription options offer access to the DSM-5 library, books, journals, CME, and patient resources. This all-in-one virtual library provides psychiatrists and mental health professionals with key resources for diagnosis, treatment, research, and professional development.

    Need more help? PsychiatryOnline Customer Service may be reached by emailing [email protected] or by calling 800-368-5777 (in the U.S.) or 703-907-7322 (outside the U.S.).