Role Expectancies, Race, and Treatment Outcome in Rural Mental Health
Abstract
Introduction
Treatment Expectancies and Outcomes Among Native American Clients
Hypotheses
Methods
Participants
Descriptive Variable | Total Sample (n = 65) | Native American Participants (n = 13) | White American Participants (n = 52) | Racial Differences |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mean Age (SD) | 36.1yrs. (11.0yrs) | 31.9yrs. (11.8yrs) | 37.2yrs. (10.7yrs) | ns |
Mean Education (SD) | 12.0yrs. (2.1yrs.) | 11.5yrs. (1.7yrs.) | 12.2yrs. (2.2yrs.) | ns |
Mean Income (SD) | $21,351 ($44,216) | $19,429 ($35,907) | $21,784 ($46,393) | ns |
Gender | ns | |||
Female | n = 46 | n = 9 | n = 37 | |
Male | n = 18 | n = 4 | n = 14 | |
Marital Status | ns | |||
Married | n = 24 | n = 6 | n = 18 | |
Separated | n = 4 | n = 0 | n = 4 | |
Divorced | n = 12 | n = 2 | n = 10 | |
Widowed | n = 2 | n = 0 | n = 2 | |
Single | n = 18 | n = 4 | n = 14 | |
Employment | ns | |||
Employed | n = 31 | n = 8 | n = 23 | |
Unemployed | n = 21 | n = 5 | n = 16 | |
Primary Diagnosis | ns | |||
Mood Disorder | n = 33 | n = 7 | n = 26 | |
Anxiety Disorder | n = 17 | n = 2 | n = 15 | |
Impulse Control/Attention Disorders | n = 8 | n = 0 | n = 8 | |
Substance Use Disorder | n = 0 | n = 0 | n = 0 | |
Psychotic Disorder | n = 3 | n = 1 | n = 2 | |
None | n = 3 | n = 2 | n = 1 | |
Comorbid Diagnosis | ns | |||
Mood Disorder | n = 16 | n = 3 | n = 13 | |
Anxiety Disorder | n = 23 | n = 3 | n = 20 | |
Impulse Control/Attention Disorders | n = 7 | n = 2 | n = 5 | |
Substance Use Disorder | n = 2 | n = 0 | n = 2 | |
Psychotic Disorder | n = 1 | n = 0 | n = 1 | |
None | n = 14 | n = 4 | n = 10 |
Materials
PEI-R
OCIS
Procedure
Data Analyses
Results
Racial Differences in Expectancies, Cultural Identity, and Treatment Outcome
Sample | Advice expectancies | Approval expectancies | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Original (n = 65) | White American Participants | Native American Participants | White American Participants | Native American Participants |
M | 30.79 | 34.92 | 14.81 | 17.00 |
SD | 9.48 | 5.18 | 3.59 | 3.05 |
95% Confidence Interval | 28.15–33.43 | 31.63–38.21 | 13.81–15.81 | 15.07–18.93 |
First bootstrapped (n = 1298) | White American Participants | Native American Participants | White American Participants | Native American Participants |
M | 30.56 | 35.06 | 14.87 | 17.26 |
SD | 9.01 | 4.92 | 3.63 | 2.92 |
95% Confidence Interval | 30.03–31.10 | 34.46–35.66 | 14.65–15.08 | 16.90–17.62 |
Second bootstrapped (n = 1290) | White American Participants | Native American Participants | White American Participants | Native American Participants |
M | 30.29 | 35.28 | 14.84 | 17.11 |
SD | 9.80 | 5.11 | 3.62 | 2.91 |
95% Confidence Interval | 29.71–30.87 | 34.64–35.93 | 14.62–15.05 | 16.74–17.48 |
Racial Differences in Relations between Expectancies and Treatment Outcome
Original Sample
Bootstrapped Sample 1
Bootstrapped Sample 2
Discussion
Race and Cultural Identity
Race, Pretreatment Expectancies, and Treatment Outcome
Racial Differences in Relations Between Expectancies and Treatment Outcome
Practical Implications
Limitations
Future Studies
References
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
History
Keywords:
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Export Citations
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.
For more information or tips please see 'Downloading to a citation manager' in the Help menu.
There are no citations for this item
View Options
View options
PDF/ePub
View PDF/ePubGet Access
Login options
Already a subscriber? Access your subscription through your login credentials or your institution for full access to this article.
Personal login Institutional Login Open Athens loginNot a subscriber?
PsychiatryOnline subscription options offer access to the DSM-5-TR® library, books, journals, CME, and patient resources. This all-in-one virtual library provides psychiatrists and mental health professionals with key resources for diagnosis, treatment, research, and professional development.
Need more help? PsychiatryOnline Customer Service may be reached by emailing [email protected] or by calling 800-368-5777 (in the U.S.) or 703-907-7322 (outside the U.S.).