Damaged Facility Doesn't Thwart Tulane's Residents

Scattered by hurricane winds to other parts of the state—or temporarily to Baylor College of Medicine in Houston—psychiatry residents from Tulane University School of Medicine in New Orleans are vowing to return to their city.

And leaders there say the residency program will go on without disruption.

“We will be back,” declared training director Patrick O'Neill, M.D. “My sense is that we will come out of this stronger.”

Interviews with O'Neill and residents in the program reveal that despite the profound upheaval in the lives of both trainees and faculty in the wake of Hurricane Katrina, the education of psychiatrists is continuing without interruption, and the residency program at Tulane is expected to resume in New Orleans next year.

That was by no means obvious in the earliest days after the hurricane and the flooding of the city. At that time, an ad hoc committee of educational leaders from the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training convened to discuss the future of training programs in the Southeast.

Committee Chair Paul Mohl, M.D., who is training director at the University of Texas Southwestern, told Psychiatric News that the plan in the immediate aftermath of the storm was to transfer trainees in New Orleans and elsewhere affected by the storm to training programs anywhere in the country where they could be absorbed.

But within a matter of days, Mohl said, it became clear that programs at Tulane and at Louisiana State University School of Medicine in New Orleans“ were making remarkable efforts to get going again.”

The training program at Louisiana State relocated to Baton Rouge, along with the medical school. But residency program director Scott Griffies, M.D., said faculty from the program also followed patients who were moved from Charity Hospital (the city's large public hospital, now permanently closed) to Central State Hospital in Pineville, La. Some residents are working in Lafayette, La., while the program has also maintained a presence at Ochsner Hospital, a private psychiatric hospital that has remained open in New Orleans.

But at Tulane, at least some of the psychiatry residents would have to move temporarily to Houston, where they would resume training at Baylor University College of Medicine. Despite the move, they would continue to be considered Tulane residents.

“We started out trying to move residents [into other programs] and ended up discouraging residents from transferring,” Mohl said. “If we had continued with our original plan, it would have decimated those programs.”

Mohl said that other smaller programs in the Southeast—at the University of South Alabama College of Medicine and the University of Mississippi—were also considered in disaster planning by the committee but ultimately experienced only minimal disruption. Charles Rich, M.D., director of training at the University of South Alabama, said psychiatrists there were seeing a significant increase in patients as a result of the storm.

Kristoffer McCoy, M.D., co-chief psychiatry resident at Tulane, told Psychiatric News that today 14 of Tulane's residents— or about a third of its trainees—have relocated to Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, along with O'Neill (who lost his house in New Orleans). There they are continuing their training under O'Neill and Baylor residency training director Linda Andrews, M.D.

Five residents have moved to Baton Rouge, four are in the Jefferson Parish–New Orleans area, four in Lafayette, La., and one resident landed in Alexandria, La. One resident is completing an elective in Mississippi, and another is doing the same in Kansas City. Four residents have requested a temporary leave of absence; only one has resigned, according to McCoy.

In every case, residents have taken up work in hospitals, clinics, and shelters. First- and second-year residents are receiving inpatient training at Baylor, while third- and fourth-year residents are doing outpatient work in clinics around the state.

“Almost everyone is doing what they would have been doing anyway,” McCoy said.

McCoy's information technology skills were a lifesaver in the days immediately after the storm. Numeric pages were still working in most locations, and he sent out text messages referring residents and faculty to an Internet group he had established for ongoing communication.

“I'm a computer guy, so the technical aspect of it was no big deal,” he said. “It took about a week, and almost of all our residents and faculty were hooked up.”