PSYCHIATRIC OBSERVATIONS UNDER SEVERE CHRONIC STRESS

V. A. KRALAuthors Info & Affiliations

Publication: American Journal of Psychiatry

Volume 108, Number 3

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.108.3.185

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Abstract

The reactions and behaviour of the internees of the internment camp, Theresienstadt, are described. They were characterized by remarkable uniformity. Every adult internee experienced an initial phase of reactive depression. Although the capacity for, and the degree of, adjustment to camp life varied with different people the final outcome of the adapting process became uniform again owing to the physiological and psychological sequelæ of the constant and severe stress.

The incidence and course of the various psychiatric conditions occurring in the camp are discussed. No influence of the life and conditions in the camp on endogenous psychoses could be observed. Senile dementia and other organic psychoses, on the other hand, were influenced to a considerable degree.

No new cases of psychoneuroses originated in Theresienstadt. Old and long-lasting conditions of that kind improved to such an extent that the patients could be considered as practically cured. After the liberation, however, neurotic reactions could be observed in some of the former internees.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

American Journal of Psychiatry

Volume 108 • Number 3 • September 1951

Pages: 185 - 192

PubMed: 14868788

History

Published in print: September 1951

Published online: 1 April 2006

Authors

Details

V. A. KRAL

Lecturer in Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal.

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PSYCHIATRIC OBSERVATIONS UNDER SEVERE CHRONIC STRESS

Abstract

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