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American Journal of Psychiatry

  • Volume 153
  • Number 5
  • May 1996

Article

Publication date: 01 May 1996

Pages592–606

OBJECTIVE: Given concerns about use of psychotropic medication during pregnancy, the authors reviewed the literature regarding the effects of prenatal exposure to psychotropic medications on fetal outcome. METHOD: A MEDLINE search of all articles written ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.153.5.592

Publication date: 01 May 1996

Pages607–617

OBJECTIVE: This review is an update on the research evidence supporting psychosocial treatment for schizophrenia. It extends previous review articles by summarizing the literature on social skills training, family interventions, cognitive rehabilitation, ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.153.5.607

Publication date: 01 May 1996

Pages618–625

OBJECTIVE: The Challenger spacecraft explosion of Jan. 28, 1986, offered an opportunity to study the memories of normal latency and adolescent children of different emotional involvements following one sudden and distant disaster. How would children of ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.153.5.618

Publication date: 01 May 1996

Pages626–635

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this research was to determine whether and in whom stressors and depressive symptoms facilitate clinical recurrence of herpes simplex virus (HSV) and progression of HIV. METHOD: Meta- analytic techniques were used to review the ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.153.5.626

Publication date: 01 May 1996

Pages636–644

OBJECTIVE: The authors' goal was to cross-validate the earlier finding of the Groningen Primary Care Study that recognition of psychological disorders was associated with better patient outcomes. METHOD: The 12- item General Health Questionnaire was used ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.153.5.636

Publication date: 01 May 1996

Pages645–649

OBJECTIVE: The National Institute of Mental Health developed the Depression Awareness, Recognition, and Treatment Program to provide up- to-date information and training to health, mental health, and social service professionals regarding the ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.153.5.645

Publication date: 01 May 1996

Pages650–658

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to identify patterns of family functioning in adult families after the death of a parent. METHOD: One hundred fifteen families completed measures of family functioning, grief, psychological state, and social adjustment ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.153.5.650

Publication date: 01 May 1996

Pages659–666

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to describe the intensity of grief, the psychosocial morbidity, and the coping patterns in members of families classified according to a typology of family functioning comprising supportive, conflict-resolving, ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.153.5.659

Publication date: 01 May 1996

Pages667–673

OBJECTIVE: There have been few psychological autopsy studies of suicide among individuals with personality disorders. The possible specificity of characteristics of suicide among such individuals has been little investigated. METHOD: A random sample of ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.153.5.667

Publication date: 01 May 1996

Pages674–676

OBJECTIVE: Patients with mixed or manic bipolar disorder were studied to determine whether suicidality in mania is associated with increasing depression in general (i.e., a dimensional construct based on symptom severity) or with the presence of a mixed ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.153.5.674

Publication date: 01 May 1996

Pages677–681

OBJECTIVE: High prevalence rates of psychiatric illness and high levels of behavioral disturbance have been reported in studies of nursing home residents; however, the populations evaluated have been predominantly Caucasian. The aims of the present study ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.153.5.677

Publication date: 01 May 1996

Pages682–686

OBJECTIVE: The authors investigated factors associated with change in diagnosis from schizophrenia to other disorders and from other disorders to schizophrenia, as well as the time elapsed before diagnostic change. METHODS: Using a longitudinal study ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.153.5.682

Publication date: 01 May 1996

Pages687–692

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of patients with schizophrenia on tests of visual discrimination and recognition of different stimulus features. METHOD: Thirteen medicated male schizophrenic patients and 13 normal ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.153.5.687

Publication date: 01 May 1996

Pages693–697

OBJECTIVE: The purposes of this study were to compare first-time performance on the oral examination for certification in child and adolescent psychiatry with first-time performance on the written and oral examinations for certification in general ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.153.5.693

Article

Publication date: 01 May 1996

Pages705–707

OBJECTIVE: The authors documented the frequency of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in civilian victims of urban terrorism. METHOD: A recent shooting attack on a van of Hasidic students provided a unique opportunity to document responses of survivors ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.153.5.705

Publication date: 01 May 1996

Pages708–710

OBJECTIVE: This study examined the timing of acute dystonic reactions in 200 patients taking neuroleptic medication for the first time. METHOD: Two hundred patients received a twice-daily regimen of low-dose neuroleptic. RESULTS: Over 80% of the episodes ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.153.5.708

Publication date: 01 May 1996

Pages711–713

OBJECTIVE: The authors' goal was to determine if the actual treatment of schizoaffective and bipolar affective disorders had changed in light of recent clinical drug trials that have suggested that valproate and carbamazepine may be equivalent in efficacy ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.153.5.711

Publication date: 01 May 1996

Pages714–717

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to quantify the complexity of behavioral sequences of patients with schizophrenia and comparison subjects by using methods from nonlinear dynamical systems theory. METHOD: A simple choice task consisting of predicting 500 ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.153.5.714

Publication date: 01 May 1996

Pages718–720

OBJECTIVE: Plasma gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) levels have been reported to be low in some patients with major depressive disorder. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder is often associated with major depressive disorder. Therefore, the authors sought to ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.153.5.718

Publication date: 01 May 1996

Pages721–724

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the potential effectiveness of dynamic susceptibility contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to discriminate elderly patients with Alzheimer's disease from normal matched comparison subjects. ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.153.5.721

Article

Article

Publication date: 01 May 1996

Pages740-b–740

Reference 5 in the review by Mark S. Gold, M.D., of Addiction Psychiatry: Current Diagnosis and Treatment in the Book Forum (March 1996, pp. 439-440) should have been as follows: Dalack GW, Glassman AH, Rivelli S, Covey L, Stetner F: Mood, major ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.153.5.740-b

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