Skip to main content
Full access
Regular Articles
Published Online: 15 March 2017

Cross-Lagged Panel Analysis of Depression and Behavioral Dysfunction in the First Year After Moderate-to-Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

Publication: The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences

Abstract

Timely treatment of depression and behavioral dysfunction after moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) could improve health, function, and quality of life. The authors hypothesized that 6-month depression would be the stronger contributor to later depression and behavioral dysfunction in a sample of 88 adults with moderate-to-severe TBI. A structural equation modeling cross-lagged panel analysis, adjusting for all 6-month predictors, revealed that 6-month depression had a stronger relationship to 12-month depression (βstand=0.55, p=0.002) and behavioral dysfunction (βstand=0.41, p=0.004) than did 6-month behavioral dysfunction (βstand=0.17, p=0.270, βstand=0.30, p=0.035). Depression may be in the developmental pathway to behavioral dysfunction, triggering a cycle of reciprocal causality.

Formats available

You can view the full content in the following formats:

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
Go to The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
Pages: 260 - 266
PubMed: 28294709

History

Received: 24 October 2016
Revision received: 2 December 2016
Accepted: 7 December 2016
Published online: 15 March 2017
Published in print: Summer 2017

Keywords

  1. Traumatic Brain Injury
  2. Depression
  3. Behavioral Therapy (Neuropsychiatric Aspects)

Authors

Details

Shannon B. Juengst, Ph.D. [email protected]
From the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (S.B.J., J.M.M., A.K.W.); and the Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Rehabilitation Medicine, and Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle (J.R.F.).
John M. Myrga, B.S.
From the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (S.B.J., J.M.M., A.K.W.); and the Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Rehabilitation Medicine, and Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle (J.R.F.).
Jesse R. Fann, M.D.
From the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (S.B.J., J.M.M., A.K.W.); and the Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Rehabilitation Medicine, and Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle (J.R.F.).
Amy K. Wagner, M.D.
From the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh (S.B.J., J.M.M., A.K.W.); and the Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Rehabilitation Medicine, and Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle (J.R.F.).

Notes

Send correspondence to Dr. Juengst; e-mail: [email protected]

Competing Interests

The authors report no financial relationships with commercial interests.

Funding Information

National Science Foundation10.13039/100000001: NSF-DGE-0549352
National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research10.13039/100009157: 90DP0041
U.S. Department of Defense10.13039/100000005: W81XWH-071-0701
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention10.13039/100000030: R49 CCR 323155

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Export Citations

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

For more information or tips please see 'Downloading to a citation manager' in the Help menu.

Format
Citation style
Style
Copy to clipboard

View Options

View options

PDF/EPUB

View PDF/EPUB

Full Text

View Full Text

Login options

Already a subscriber? Access your subscription through your login credentials or your institution for full access to this article.

Personal login Institutional Login Open Athens login
Purchase Options

Purchase this article to access the full text.

PPV Articles - Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences

PPV Articles - Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences

Not a subscriber?

Subscribe Now / Learn More

PsychiatryOnline subscription options offer access to the DSM-5-TR® library, books, journals, CME, and patient resources. This all-in-one virtual library provides psychiatrists and mental health professionals with key resources for diagnosis, treatment, research, and professional development.

Need more help? PsychiatryOnline Customer Service may be reached by emailing [email protected] or by calling 800-368-5777 (in the U.S.) or 703-907-7322 (outside the U.S.).

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share article link

Share