Ending AIDS as a Public Health Threat: Treatment-as-Usual Risk Reduction Services for Persons With Mental Illness in Brazil
Abstract
Objective:
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Methods
Results
Participated in program | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes (N=58) | No (N=583) | Total (N=641) | |||||
Characteristic | N | %b | N | %c | N | % | p |
Age | .101 | ||||||
<40 | 29 | 11 | 227 | 89 | 256 | 40 | |
≥40 | 29 | 7 | 356 | 93 | 385 | 60 | |
Gender | .924 | ||||||
Male | 24 | 9 | 245 | 91 | 269 | 42 | |
Female | 34 | 9 | 338 | 91 | 372 | 58 | |
Race | .001 | ||||||
White | 12 | 6d | 198 | 94e | 210 | 33 | |
Black | 22 | 18e | 103 | 82d | 125 | 19 | |
Multiracial | 24 | 8 | 282 | 92 | 306 | 48 | |
Education | .171 | ||||||
Grade school | 20 | 7 | 255 | 93 | 275 | 43 | |
High school and beyond | 38 | 10 | 327 | 90 | 365 | 57 | |
Marital status | .814 | ||||||
Married or long-term relationship | 28 | 9 | 272 | 91 | 300 | 47 | |
Not married | 30 | 9 | 311 | 91 | 341 | 53 | |
Psychiatric diagnosis | .349 | ||||||
Severe mental illness | 44 | 10 | 408 | 90 | 452 | 71 | |
Nonsevere mental illness | 14 | 8 | 175 | 92 | 189 | 29 | |
Unprotected sex in past 3 months | .828 | ||||||
Yes | 42 | 9 | 436 | 91 | 478 | 75 | |
No | 13 | 8 | 145 | 92 | 158 | 25 | |
Decreased number of sexual partners in past 3 months | .579 | ||||||
Yes | 7 | 11 | 57 | 89 | 64 | 10 | |
No | 51 | 9 | 526 | 91 | 577 | 90 | |
Changed sexual behaviors in past 3 months | .287 | ||||||
Yes | 2 | 18 | 9 | 82 | 11 | 2 | |
No | 56 | 9 | 574 | 91 | 630 | 98 | |
Used condoms more frequently in past 3 months | .176 | ||||||
Yes | 29 | 11 | 238 | 89 | 267 | 42 | |
No | 29 | 8 | 345 | 92 | 374 | 58 | |
HIV test in past 3 months | .024 | ||||||
Yes | 14 | 15e | 77 | 85d | 91 | 14 | |
No | 44 | 8d | 504 | 92e | 548 | 86 | |
HIV knowledge score (M±SD)f | 10.6±1.9 | 10.0±2.5 | 10.1±2.4 | .036 |
Discussion
Conclusions
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