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Psychiatric Services

  • Volume 65
  • Number 5
  • May 2014

Book Reviews

Taking Issue

This Month's Highlights

Columns

Publication date: 01 May 2014

Pages573–576

Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is the leading cause of mortality among adults with severe mental illness. Although gains in reducing mortality from IHD through screening, risk reduction, and early intervention have been realized for the general public, ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201400015

Publication date: 01 May 2014

Pages577–579

This column describes lessons learned by U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) researchers and clinical operations managers while they were engaged in a unique partnership. In this partnership, researchers turned generalizable lessons from ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201400054

Assessing the Evidence Base Series

Publication date: 01 May 2014

Pages580–590

Behavioral management programs have become an important tool in encouraging prosocial behavior among children who are considered disruptive or aggressive. Since 1995, a number of well-designed randomized controlled trials have found evidence for the ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300253

Publication date: 01 May 2014

Pages591–602

Developed to address PTSD symptoms associated with sexual abuse, trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy (TF-CBT) has been adapted to help children cope with physical or emotional abuse or neglect, community or domestic violence, traumatic loss, and ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300255

Articles

Publication date: 01 May 2014

Pages603–611

Despite the increased popularity of interventions for first-episode psychosis (FEP), approximately 30% of individuals with FEP disengage from services. In an attempt to understand the reasons for the disengagement, the authors examined rates and ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201200570

Publication date: 01 May 2014

Pages612–617

A review of nearly 50 years of research on psychotherapy refutes any notion that psychotherapy is less effective for racial-ethnic minority populations compared with nonminority populations. The authors pooled data from 56 randomized controlled trials of ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300165

Publication date: 01 May 2014

Pages618–625

Objective This study aimed to test for social disparities in early discontinuation of antidepressant treatment and to explore associations with type of drug and composition of prescriber’s clientele. Methods The cohort was 14,518 Marseille residents (ages 18–...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300184

Publication date: 01 May 2014

Pages626–633

Objectives This study assessed racial-ethnic disparities in access to high-quality treatment for at-risk drinking and alcohol abuse in the United States and simulated strategies to narrow the gap. Methods Longitudinal data collected in 2001–2002 and 2004–...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300188

Publication date: 01 May 2014

Pages634–640

The hodgepodge of laws that has governed civil commitment for treatment of severe substance use disorders since the 1970s allows gravely disabled, often homeless individuals to opt out of inpatient treatment against medical advice at any time, never ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300175

Publication date: 01 May 2014

Pages641–647

Objectives The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is transitioning to a Housing First approach to placement of veterans in permanent supportive housing through the use of rental vouchers, an ambitious organizational transformation. This qualitative ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300073

Publication date: 01 May 2014

Pages648–653

Objective The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) has engaged in substantial efforts to promote the use of evidence-based psychotherapies for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The authors evaluated the effectiveness of these efforts. Methods This ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300176

Publication date: 01 May 2014

Pages654–662

Objectives Despite the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs’ (VA) expansion of mental health services to treat VA service users with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), many with PTSD do not engage in treatment. Numerous studies suggest that beliefs about ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201200324

Publication date: 01 May 2014

Pages663–669

Objective Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is the most prevalent psychiatric condition for which veterans receive service-connected disability benefits from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). Historically, women have been less likely than ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300017

Publication date: 01 May 2014

Pages670–674

Objectives This multisite study aimed to answer the following research questions about women in urban and rural jails. First, what is the current and lifetime prevalence of serious mental illness (major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, and psychotic ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300172

Open Forum

Publication date: 01 May 2014

Pages675–677

In seeking to replace psychodynamic approaches that once dominated psychiatry, the evidence-based practice movement may unwittingly have thrown the baby out with the bathwater of psychoanalytic theory. The author of this Open Forum argues that the ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300274

Brief Reports

Publication date: 01 May 2014

Pages678–680

Objective Peer-delivered services have burgeoned, and evidence of the effectiveness of peer support is increasing. However, the potential benefits to peer support specialists (PSSs) themselves are not as well understood. The authors conducted a survey of ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300113

Publication date: 01 May 2014

Pages681–684

Objective This study examined treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in office-based practice. Methods Data from the 2003–2010 National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, a nationally representative survey of visits to U.S. office-based physicians, ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300192

Publication date: 01 May 2014

Pages685–688

Objective The purpose of this study was to examine racial-ethnic and gender differences in return visits to emergency services among transition-age youths (aged 17 to 24 years) with mental health needs. Methods Data were from the California Emergency ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300012

Publication date: 01 May 2014

Pages689–692

Objective This 24-month study, conducted in The Netherlands, examined the feasibility of enhancing the effectiveness of assertive community treatment (ACT) by adding evidence-based interventions. Methods A total of 159 patients were randomly assigned to two ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300143

Publication date: 01 May 2014

Pages693–696

Objective This study examined the experience, perceptions, and knowledge of physical therapists who work within mental health services regarding barriers to and facilitators of physical activity among people with schizophrenia. Methods A total of 151 ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300276

Frontline Reports

Letters

News and Notes

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