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Focus

  • Volume 5
  • Number 2
  • April 2007

FROM THE GUEST EDITOR

CLINICAL SYNTHESIS

Publication date: 01 April 2007

Pages141–150

In this review, we highlight recent developments in the pharmacological treatment of alcohol and other substance use disorders and in programs designed for those with dual diagnosis disorders. The depot formulation of naltrexone, which recently received ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/foc.5.2.foc141

Publication date: 01 April 2007

Pages151–162

Substance abuse continues to be a major source of morbidity and mortality around the world. Preclinical research on substance abuse continues to focus on determining the neurobiological substrates underlying this disorder and using this information to ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/foc.5.2.foc151

Publication date: 01 April 2007

Pages163–166

Since the publication in May 2006 of APA's Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Patients With Substance Use Disorders, 2nd Edition (), results have been reported for a multisite randomized, controlled trial evaluating the efficacy of medication, ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/foc.5.2.foc163

Publication date: 01 April 2007

Pages172–183

This exercise is designed to test your comprehension of material presented in this issue of FOCUS as well as your ability to evaluate, diagnose, and manage clinical problems. Answer the questions below, to the best of your ability, on the basis of the ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/foc.5.2.foc172

INFLUENTIAL PUBLICATIONS

Publication date: 01 April 2007

Pages184–186

This section contains a compilation of recent publications that have shaped the thinking in the field as well as classic works that remain important to the subject reviewed in this issue. This bibliography has been compiled by experts in the field and ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/foc.5.2.foc184

ERRATUM

INFLUENTIAL PUBLICATIONS

Publication date: 01 April 2007

Pages193–198

Background: Accumulating evidence indicates that addiction and psychiatric treatment programs that actively promote self-help group involvement can reduce their patients' health care costs in the first year after treatment, but such initially impressive ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/foc.5.2.foc193

Publication date: 01 April 2007

Pages199–207

Aims: This article reviews the problems of cross-cultural applicability, which have been identified at the level of instrument items, at the level of criteria, and at the level of concepts and diagnoses. One near-universal appears to be that the diagnoses ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/foc.5.2.foc199

Publication date: 01 April 2007

Pages208–219

Objective: A primary behavioral pathology in drug addiction is the overpowering motivational strength and decreased ability to control the desire to obtain drugs. In this review the authors explore how ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/foc.5.2.foc208

Publication date: 01 April 2007

Pages220–228

If neurobiology is ultimately to contribute to the development of successful treatments for drug addiction, researchers must discover the molecular mechanisms by which drug-seeking behaviors are consolidated into compulsive use, the mechanisms that ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/foc.5.2.foc220

Publication date: 01 April 2007

Pages229–239

The high rate of co-occurrence of substance use disorders and other psychiatric disorders is well established. The population of people with co-occurring disorders is heterogeneous, and the prevalence of comorbidity differs by diagnostic group. One of the ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/foc.5.2.foc229

Publication date: 01 April 2007

Pages240–248

The past three decades have been marked by tremendous progress in behavioral therapies for drug abuse and dependence, as well as advances in the conceptualization of approaches to development of behavioral therapies. Cognitive behavior therapy, ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/foc.5.2.foc240

Publication date: 01 April 2007

Pages249–261

This practice parameter describes the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with substance use disorders and is based on scientific evidence and clinical consensus regarding diagnosis and effective treatment as well as on the current state ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/foc.5.2.foc249

Publication date: 01 April 2007

Pages262–269

Comorbidity of substance abuse disorders (SUD) with bipolar disorders (BPD) is a serious treatment problem. Childhood BPD can be further complicated by comorbidity with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and later SUD during adolescence. The ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/foc.5.2.foc262

Publication date: 01 April 2007

Pages270–278

Background: Controversy remains as to whether cannabis acts as a causal risk factor for schizophrenia or other functional psychotic illnesses. Aims: To examine critically the evidence that cannabis causes psychosis using established criteria of causality. ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/foc.5.2.foc270

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