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The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences

  • Volume 13
  • Number 1
  • February 2001

Windows to the Brain

Special Article

Publication date: 01 February 2001

Pages5–21

The behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) can have serious debilitating effects on the patient and increase caregiver burden. Investigations into the underlying neuropathology indicate that the serotonergic system may contribute to ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.13.1.5

Publication date: 01 February 2001

Pages22–34

Panic patients consistently show exaggerated lactic acid response to alkalosis, whether produced by hyperventilation or by sodium lactate infusion. Understanding why this occurs may provide important clues to the pathogenesis of panic disorder. Although ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.13.1.22

Regular Article

Publication date: 01 February 2001

Pages35–41

Mood fluctuations have been reported in up to two-thirds of patients with Parkinson's disease who experience motor fluctuations. Most researchers indicate that mood fluctuations tend to be associated with motor fluctuations in that patients experience ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.13.1.35

Publication date: 01 February 2001

Pages42–49

Neuropsychiatric symptoms are common in basal ganglia disorders and may have severe clinical consequences. The authors compared the neuropsychiatric manifestations of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). All 103 ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.13.1.42

Publication date: 01 February 2001

Pages50–55

Positron emission tomography was used to examine the mechanisms of the psychotic phenomenon in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Data from 2 patients with delusions and 2 with hallucinations were compared with those of 5 AD patients without psychosis. The ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.13.1.50

Publication date: 01 February 2001

Pages56–60

Positron emission tomography was used to evaluate 3 Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients: 1 with major depression, 1 with emotional lability, and 1 with apathy. Compared with 5 non–mood-disordered AD patients, the patient with depression had diminished ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.13.1.56

Publication date: 01 February 2001

Pages61–69

Psychosis is a rare but devastating sequela of traumatic brain injury (TBI). This study examined risk factors for developing a psychosis secondary to TBI (PSTBI). Demographics of 25 inpatients with PSTBI were statistically analyzed for risk factors. Data ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.13.1.61

Publication date: 01 February 2001

Pages70–76

Previous studies of personality change in multiple sclerosis (MS) relied on brief, nonstandardized assessments or tests that are confounded with symptoms of acute psychiatric disorder. Objectives of the present study were to evaluate character change in ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.13.1.70

Publication date: 01 February 2001

Pages77–87

EEG spectral analyses were conducted from 19 scalp locations for patients with mild (n=40), moderate (n=25), and severe (n=43) traumatic brain injury (TBI), 15 days to 4 years after injury. Severity of TBI was judged by emergency hospital admission ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.13.1.77

Publication date: 01 February 2001

Pages88–94

The authors examined the effects of depressive mood (Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression [Ham-D]) on basal ganglia–mediated psychomotor speed (motor test battery) in 202 HIV-1 seropositive homosexual males with no prior history of antiretroviral ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.13.1.88

Correction

Clinical and Research Reports

Publication date: 01 February 2001

Pages96–100

The authors determined brain ventricular size (ventricular brain ratio [VBR]) in 39 ambulatory adult mentally retarded individuals who did or did not require psychotropic medication for violent/destructive behavior. The mean VBR of mentally retarded ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.13.1.96

Publication date: 01 February 2001

Pages101–105

A Vietnam veteran with a combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder developed recurrent dissociative flashbacks (related to the atrocities of a specific war incident) several months after suffering a traumatic brain injury. CT disclosed a small lesion ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.13.1.101

Publication date: 01 February 2001

Pages106–109

A 48-year-old combat veteran sustained a right frontal cerebral infarct at the age of 45 years. The patient's family reports that prior to the infarct he had a preoccupation with memories of combat, as well as nightmares, avoidance of reminders, and ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.13.1.106

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