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The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences

  • Volume 12
  • Number 1
  • February 2000

Windows to the Brain

Regular Article

Publication date: 01 February 2000

Pages4–15

Knowledge of the relationship between specific cognitive abnormalities and the clinical symptoms of schizophrenia could give insight into the nature of their underlying pathophysiology. Composite scores were generated for negative, disorganized, and ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.12.1.4

Publication date: 01 February 2000

Pages16–24

To investigate the differences between schizophrenic subjects with and without obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), the authors systematically assessed 76 schizophrenic subjects for OCD. Subjects with and without OCD were then compared with regard to ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.12.1.16

Publication date: 01 February 2000

Pages25–28

In this study of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), patients with visual hallucinations were compared with patients who did not have visual hallucinations to determine if selective occipital lobe atrophy is associated with visual hallucinations. ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.12.1.25

Publication date: 01 February 2000

Pages29–33

The present study was conducted to cross-validate and extend the hypothesis that olfactory dysfunction could discriminate between groups of patients with Alzheimer's disease and major depression. Forty patients meeting the DSM-IV criteria for either ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.12.1.29

Publication date: 01 February 2000

Pages34–39

Neurobehavioral disturbances often coexist with extrapyramidal signs (EPS) in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). In the present study, we examined the relationships between delusions and hallucinations and EPS by using standard observer ratings and ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.12.1.34

Publication date: 01 February 2000

Pages40–43

The authors describe the use of gabapentin in the treatment of 4 outpatients with dementia-associated agitation. On the basis of clinical case reports and the Overt Agitation Severity Scale, all 4 patients had reduced agitation with gabapentin. Three of 4 ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.12.1.40

Publication date: 01 February 2000

Pages44–50

This study investigated which cognitive deficits are associated with chronic alcoholism. Neuropsychological profiles and MRI brain structure volumes of 14 patients with Korsakoff's syndrome, 15 patients with chronic alcoholism, and 16 healthy control ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.12.1.44

Publication date: 01 February 2000

Pages51–56

For 46 patients with delirium who were consecutive referrals to a consultation-liaison psychiatry service, the authors describe the relationships between symptoms, as rated on the Delirium Rating Scale, and delirium motoric subtypes, as defined by Liptzin ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.12.1.51

Publication date: 01 February 2000

Pages57–63

The authors studied interrelationships between plasma levels of amino acids, physical condition (as apparent from cortisol, albumin, and thyroid hormone concentrations), and postoperative delirium in 296 patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery. Both ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.12.1.57

Publication date: 01 February 2000

Pages64–70

The neuropsychological performance of 18 older inpatients with major depression who were admitted following a suicide attempt was compared with that of 29 older depressed inpatients who had never attempted suicide. There was an interactive effect of age ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.12.1.64

Publication date: 01 February 2000

Pages71–76

Paraphilias may occur with brain disease, but the nature of this relationship is unclear. The authors report 2 patients with late-life homosexual pedophilia. The first met criteria for frontotemporal dementia; the second had bilateral hippocampal ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.12.1.71

Publication date: 01 February 2000

Pages77–85

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can produce persistent attention and memory impairment that may in part be produced by impaired auditory sensory gating. The P50 evoked waveform response to paired auditory stimuli appears to be a useful measure of auditory ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.12.1.77

Publication date: 01 February 2000

Pages86–90

The authors studied daytime sleepiness and alertness (based on the Multiple Sleep Latency Test [MSLT] and Maintenance of Wakefulness Test [MWT]) and nocturnal sleep in 22 patients with depression/anxiety and in 47 nondepressed patients with sleep apnea. ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.12.1.86

Clinical and Research Reports

Publication date: 01 February 2000

Pages91–94

This pilot study compared characteristics of obsessive-compulsive (OC) schizophrenic patients and a matched non-OC schizophrenic control group. The OC-schizophrenic group required more intensive clinical interventions and had a poorer clinical course, ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.12.1.91

Publication date: 01 February 2000

Pages95–97

Single-voxel proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy was performed in 64 medicated schizophrenic patients and 51 healthy subjects. Spectra were obtained from a voxel in the left medial temporal lobe by using a 2.0-tesla whole-body magnetic resonance ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.12.1.95

Publication date: 01 February 2000

Pages98–99

This study assessed 51 college students for associations between Continuous Performance Test performance and schizotypy scale scores. Results suggest that perceptual aberration scores, while generally correlated with overall schizotypy scores, may not be ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.12.1.98

Publication date: 01 February 2000

Pages100–102

Pathological laughing and crying (PLC) is increasingly recognized to accompany diverse neurologic conditions, although it remains poorly understood. The authors describe 3 cases of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) with an unusual change from a ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.12.1.100

Classic Articles

Book Reviews

Letter

Calendar

Introduction

Publication date: 01 February 2000

Pages123–130

A joint meeting with the Behavioral Neurology SocietySunday–Tuesday, February 20–22, 2000Sanibel Harbour Resort and Spa, Fort Myers, FL

https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.12.1.123

Abstracts

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