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American Journal of Psychiatry

  • Volume 158
  • Number 10
  • October 2001

Editorial

Reviews and Overviews

Publication date: 01 October 2001

Pages1558–1567

OBJECTIVE: The authors critically surveyed several preclinical and clinical neurobiological models of social anxiety disorder. METHOD: The authors reviewed the recent literature regarding three animal models of particular relevance to social anxiety. They ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.10.1558

Publication date: 01 October 2001

Pages1568–1578

OBJECTIVE: The authors conducted meta-analyses of data from family and twin studies of panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, phobias, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) to explore the roles of genetic and environmental factors in their ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.10.1568

Publication date: 01 October 2001

Pages1579–1586

OBJECTIVE: The authors reviewed the literature on mental health education for primary care physicians and made recommendations for the design of educational programs and research. METHOD: They searched the MEDLINE and PsycLIT databases from 1950 to 2000 ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.10.1579

Images in Neuroscience

Introspections

Clinical Case Conference

Images in Psychiatry

Presidential Paper

Article

Publication date: 01 October 2001

Pages1605–1611

OBJECTIVE: Mania has received little attention from a contemporary neuropsychological perspective despite its clear resemblance to the disinhibition syndrome sometimes seen after frontal brain injury, particularly injury to the inferior aspect of the ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.10.1605

Publication date: 01 October 2001

Pages1612–1616

OBJECTIVE: The theory that psychotic major depression is a distinct syndrome is supported by reports of statistically significant differences between psychotic and nonpsychotic major depression in presenting features, biological measures, familial ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.10.1612

Publication date: 01 October 2001

Pages1617–1622

OBJECTIVE: The delayed onset of therapeutic response to antidepressants remains a major problem in the treatment of depression. Among the strategies to accelerate response to treatment, the early addition of thyroid hormone to antidepressants has been ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.10.1617

Publication date: 01 October 2001

Pages1623–1630

OBJECTIVE: Depressed men commonly have erectile dysfunction, and men with erectile dysfunction are frequently depressed. Since the etiologic and modulatory relationships between depression and erectile dysfunction have been poorly characterized, a 12-week,...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.10.1623

Publication date: 01 October 2001

Pages1631–1637

OBJECTIVE: Pharmacological treatment of postpartum depression is frequently complicated by the mother’s desire to breast-feed. Although breast milk levels of several selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) have been reported to be relatively low, ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.10.1631

Publication date: 01 October 2001

Pages1638–1644

OBJECTIVE: The authors evaluated the incremental cost-effectiveness of stepped collaborative care for patients with persistent depressive symptoms after usual primary care management. METHOD: Primary care patients initiating antidepressant treatment ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.10.1638

Publication date: 01 October 2001

Pages1645–1651

OBJECTIVE: Studies of patients with major depression in treatment settings have found significant residual symptoms and impairment after resolution of the depressive episode. However, only a small proportion of individuals with major depression seek ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.10.1645

Publication date: 01 October 2001

Pages1652–1658

OBJECTIVE: Suicide rates differ between ethnic groups in the United States. Since suicide is commonly associated with a mood disorder, the authors compared suicide rates relative to depression rates in five ethnic groups in the United States. METHOD: ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.10.1652

Publication date: 01 October 2001

Pages1659–1665

OBJECTIVE: Down’s syndrome, the most common genetic cause of mental retardation, results in characteristic physical and neuropsychological findings, including mental retardation and deficits in language and memory. This study was undertaken to confirm ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.10.1659

Publication date: 01 October 2001

Pages1666–1672

OBJECTIVE: Familial risk analysis was used to clarify the relationship in girls between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and learning disabilities in either mathematics or reading. METHOD: The authors assessed the presence of ADHD and ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.10.1666

Publication date: 01 October 2001

Pages1673–1679

OBJECTIVE: The authors sought to examine psychopathological correlates of behavioral inhibition in young offspring of parents with panic disorder and/or major depression. METHOD: Behavioral inhibition, determined by using standard laboratory observations, ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.10.1673

Publication date: 01 October 2001

Pages1687–1692

OBJECTIVE: “Ecstasy,” or 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), causes long-term impairment to the serotonin (5-HT) system in rats, dogs, and nonhuman primates. 5-HT dysfunction has also been observed in human recreational users of the drug, but ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.10.1687

Publication date: 01 October 2001

Pages1693–1700

OBJECTIVE: The risks of heavy drinking and alcohol abuse/dependence were prospectively assessed among individuals with DSM-III social phobia and individuals with subclinical social phobia (irrational fear of social situations without significant ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.10.1693

Publication date: 01 October 2001

Pages1701–1705

OBJECTIVE: Violent behavior may represent a risk factor for suicide. The authors tested the hypothesis that violent behavior in the last year of life is associated with completed suicide, even after controlling for alcohol use disorders. METHOD: The ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.10.1701

Brief Report

Publication date: 01 October 2001

Pages1714–1716

OBJECTIVE: The pathophysiology of neuroleptic malignant syndrome is mainly explained by a central hypodopaminergic state. The familial occurrence of neuroleptic malignant syndrome suggests the involvement of a genetic mechanism in the predisposition to ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.10.1714

Publication date: 01 October 2001

Pages1717–1719

OBJECTIVE: High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging was used to evaluate the prevalence of the cavum septi pellucidi (CSP) in 79 normal subjects and 86 patients with schizophrenia. METHOD: The CSP was assessed by counting the number of consecutive ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.10.1717

Publication date: 01 October 2001

Pages1719–1722

OBJECTIVE: The goal of this study was to explore the pathophysiology of weight gain during treatment with olanzapine for schizophrenia. METHOD: The authors used a prospective, controlled, open study comparing body weight, body mass index, and related ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.10.1719

Publication date: 01 October 2001

Pages1722–1725

OBJECTIVE: The goal of this study was to evaluate the effects of the addition of tandospirone, a serotonin-1A (5-HT1A) agonist, to ongoing treatment with typical antipsychotic drugs, on two cognitive domains that are relevant to functional outcome in ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.10.1722

Publication date: 01 October 2001

Pages1725–1727

OBJECTIVE: The effectiveness of pindolol as an adjunctive treatment to boost response to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in patients with generalized social phobia was tested. METHOD: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover design ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.10.1725

Publication date: 01 October 2001

Pages1731–1733

OBJECTIVE: “Behavioral inhibition to the unfamiliar” has been proposed as a precursor to anxiety. A recent study proposed that it may also be a precursor to alcoholism. The authors sought to replicate the latter finding through a secondary analysis of ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.10.1731

Publication date: 01 October 2001

Pages1733–1735

OBJECTIVE: The authors’ goal was to determine the frequency of psychiatric comorbidity among treatment-seeking pathological gamblers, compare the severity of gambling and psychological problems in gamblers with and without comorbid disorders, and ...

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.158.10.1733

Letter to the Editor

Book Forum: The Brain and Mental Illness

Book Forum: Psychoanalysis

Book Forum: Biological Psychiatry

Book Forum: Disorders of Appetite and Reward Systems

Book Forum: Personality and Personality Disorders

Book Forum: Psychopathy and Violence

Book Forum: Suicide

Book Forum

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